Question 1

What does a formworker do in Australia?

Accepted Answer

A formworker builds and installs formwork for concrete structures. Formworkers construct timber and steel formwork, install formwork panels and systems, ensure formwork is level and secure, and strip formwork after concrete cures. They work on construction sites for buildings, bridges, roads and other infrastructure projects. Under the Building and Construction General On-site Award 2020 (MA000020), formworkers are classified based on their skills and level of responsibility.

Question 2

What award covers formworkers in Australia?

Accepted Answer

Formworkers are typically covered by the Building and Construction General On-site Award 2020 (MA000020). This award sets minimum pay rates, penalty rates and conditions for employees working in building and construction. Always verify which award applies to your specific construction business.

Question 3

What classification level should I use for a formworker?

Accepted Answer

Under the Building and Construction General On-site Award 2020, formworkers typically fall under Construction Worker Level 3 or Level 4 depending on their skills and experience. Level 3 applies to workers with trade skills like formwork, while Level 4 applies to more experienced formworkers with advanced skills. See our Building and Construction Award rates guide for current classifications.

Question 4

Should I include pay rates in a formworker job description?

Accepted Answer

While not legally required, including indicative pay rates helps attract suitable candidates and sets clear expectations. You can reference the applicable award rate or use phrases like 'Award rates plus penalties' or 'Competitive rates based on experience.' Check the Building and Construction General On-site Award 2020 for current rates.

Question 5

What qualifications do formworkers need in Australia?

Accepted Answer

All construction workers in Australia must hold a valid White Card (General Construction Induction Card). Formworkers typically require carpentry skills and experience working with formwork systems. While not always mandatory, a Certificate III in Formwork/Falsework or Certificate III in Carpentry significantly enhances employability and demonstrates competency in the trade.

Question 6

How long does it take to get a White Card?

Accepted Answer

Obtaining a White Card typically takes 1 day. The course covers workplace health and safety requirements for the construction industry. White Cards issued in one state are recognised across Australia. The course must be completed face-to-face and includes assessment.

Question 7

Do formworkers need working at heights training?

Accepted Answer

Yes, working at heights training is essential for formworkers as the role frequently involves working on elevated formwork, scaffolding and multi-storey structures. Current working at heights certification is typically required by employers and demonstrates competency in fall prevention and safety procedures.

Question 8

What other certifications are useful for formworkers?

Accepted Answer

Additional certifications that enhance employability include: First Aid certification, forklift licence for handling materials, scaffolding certification, crane dogman ticket for lifting operations, and confined space training for certain project types.

Question 9

Should I hire casual or permanent formworkers?

Accepted Answer

This depends on your project pipeline and workforce needs. Permanent staff provide consistency for long-term projects, while casuals offer flexibility for project-based work and fluctuating demand. Many construction companies use a mix of both. See our guide on casual vs permanent employment trends.

Question 10

What penalty rates apply to formworkers?

Accepted Answer

Penalty rates under the Building and Construction General On-site Award 2020 apply for: Saturdays, Sundays, public holidays, and overtime. Construction work often involves early starts and weekend work, so penalty rates are common. Use award interpretation software to calculate rates accurately.

Question 11

What are the minimum shift lengths for formworkers?

Accepted Answer

Under the Building and Construction General On-site Award 2020, minimum engagement periods apply — typically 4 hours for casual employees. However, actual shift lengths vary depending on project requirements, with many formwork shifts being 8-10 hours. Check the award for specific requirements.

Question 12

What should I include in a formworker employment contract?

Accepted Answer

Key elements include: position title and classification level, employment type (casual/part-time/full-time), hourly rate, applicable award, reporting structure, main duties, project locations, shift patterns and hours, PPE requirements, White Card verification, and working at heights certification. Use our digital employment contracts to simplify this process.

Question 13

How far in advance must I provide rosters to formworkers?

Accepted Answer

Under the Building and Construction General On-site Award 2020, reasonable notice should be provided for shifts. For project-based work, schedules often change based on weather, concrete pour schedules and project progress. Using rostering software helps communicate changes quickly and gives workers visibility of upcoming shifts.

Question 14

Can I require formworkers to work different sites?

Accepted Answer

Yes, multi-site construction work is common in the industry. Ensure you clearly communicate travel expectations in the job description and consider travel time and distance between project sites. Some companies provide travel allowances for workers who regularly move between sites.

Question 15

What breaks are formworkers entitled to?

Accepted Answer

Under the Building and Construction General On-site Award 2020, employees are entitled to meal breaks and rest breaks based on shift length. Specific break entitlements depend on the hours worked. Use break planning tools to manage breaks effectively.

Question 16

How do I schedule formworkers efficiently?

Accepted Answer

Schedule formworkers based on project timelines, concrete pour schedules, weather forecasts, and skill requirements. Match experienced formworkers with complex formwork jobs and coordinate with other trades. Consider that formwork often drives the construction schedule. Use rostering software to improve schedules and communicate changes.

Formworker job description