Legal Services Award pay guide: rates, penalties and classifications 2026/2027
A practical guide to the Legal Services Award 2020 [MA000116] for Australian legal practices employing secretaries, paralegals, law clerks and graduates
Updated • FY2026/27 rates — effective the first full pay period on or after 1 July 2026
Written by
Steve Harris
Summarise with AI
This guide provides general information about the Legal Services Award 2020 [MA000116] and related Australian workplace laws as at the date of publication.
Every rate on this page was read from the Fair Work pay guide for MA000116, published 24 June 2026 and effective from the first full pay period on or after 1 July 2026. Multipliers were derived from that guide’s own dollar columns.
It does not constitute legal advice. Award interpretation depends on the work actually performed and on your particular circumstances — verify against the award and seek professional advice before relying on it.
If you need award-specific guidance, see:
Looking for MA000116?
This is it. MA000116 is the official Fair Work code for the Legal Services Award 2020 (also known as Legal Services Award) . This guide covers its pay rates, classifications, penalties and compliance for 2026/27.
View official MA000116 on Fair Work →Legal Services Award rate calculator
Pick a classification, a day and an employment type to see the FY2026/27 rate. The calculator reads the same Fair Work pay-guide data as the tables below, so the two can never disagree.
See how RosterElf interprets the Legal Services Award
This is an educational example showing how the Legal Services Award penalty rates work. It demonstrates how RosterElf automatically calculates correct pay rates based on classification level, employment type, and shift times.
Award penalty rates
Example weekly cost (38 hours)
Example only - not for payroll use
This is a demonstration of how RosterElf calculates award-compliant rates.
The actual cost for your employees will depend on:
- Their specific classification level and employment type
- Actual hours worked and shift times
- Any additional allowances, overtime, or enterprise agreement provisions
- Current award rates (which change annually in July)
For accurate payroll calculations, always:
- Verify current rates with the official Fair Work pay guide
- Confirm your employees' correct award coverage and classification
- Use award interpretation software or consult a payroll professional
- Review your specific enterprise agreement (if applicable)
Do not rely on this example for actual wage payments.
Stop calculating penalty rates manually
Let RosterElf handle award compliance automatically
Manual award calculations are time-consuming and error-prone. One mistake can lead to underpayments, compliance issues, and Fair Work penalties. RosterElf's award interpretation engine does the work for you.
How RosterElf automates award calculations
Create pay templates
Create pay templates for each classification level with award-compliant base rates and penalty multipliers. RosterElf applies the correct template to each shift automatically.
Award interpretation →Define rate rules
Configure when different penalty rates apply (evenings, weekends, public holidays). The system detects which rate to use based on shift times and days.
Penalty rates guide →Auto-apply to shifts
Every rostered shift calculates the correct pay rate based on the employee's classification, employment type, and shift timing. No manual work required.
Payroll integration →What the calculator does and does not cover
It models the cases that depend only on the day — ordinary Monday to Friday hours, Saturday, Sunday and public holidays. Two things it deliberately leaves to the tables further down, because they depend on facts a day-and-time model cannot see:
- Overtime that escalates by hours worked. Saturday overtime is 150% for the first 3 hours and 200% after that; the calculator shows the first-3-hours figure.
- Shift loadings (early morning, afternoon/night, permanent night). Their start and finish times are defined in the award itself rather than the pay guide, so the exact dollar rates are published in the penalty rates section instead of being approximated here.
Quick summary for time-poor employers
If you employ legal secretaries, paralegals, law clerks or law graduates in private practice, this is the award that sets your floor.
- Award: Legal Services Award 2020 [MA000116]
- Rates below apply from: the first full pay period on or after 1 July 2026 (FY2026/27)
- Lowest adult rate: $28.24/hr ($1,073.10/week) — Legal clerical and administrative employee, level 1
- Highest classification: $36.03/hr ($1,369.20/week) — Law clerk, level 6
- Casual loading: 25%, stacked on top of penalty rates
- Saturday: 150% · Sunday: 200% · Public holiday: 250%
- Juniors: 45% of the adult rate under 16, rising to 90% at age 20
- Not covered: admitted solicitors doing legal work — see who the award covers
FY2026/27 rates are in effect
Modern award minimum rates rose 4.75% from the first full pay period on or after 1 July 2026. Every figure on this page is taken from the Fair Work pay guide for MA000116, published 24 June 2026.
Quick casual pay rates reference 2026/27
Casual work is common in legal support roles — overflow document production, court runners, holiday cover. These are the casual rates for ordinary hours, Monday to Friday, generated live from the Fair Work pay guide data:
Legal Services Award casual hourly rates 2026/27 (ordinary Monday to Friday hours)
| Level | Example roles | Casual hourly rate |
|---|---|---|
| Level 1 | Entry-level legal administration — reception, filing, mail, basic data entry under direct supervision | $35.30 |
| Level 2 | Legal secretary or administration assistant working to established routines with limited supervision | $36.81 |
| Level 3 | Experienced legal secretary — document production, file management, diary and court-date control | $38.89 |
| Level 4 | Senior legal secretary or paralegal support with responsibility for a practitioner or practice area | $40.84 |
| Level 5 | Senior paralegal or practice administrator exercising judgement and supervising others | $42.49 |
| Law graduate, level 5 | Law graduate not yet admitted, working under supervision | $42.49 |
| Law clerk, level 6 | Law clerk carrying substantive file work under a supervising practitioner | $45.04 |
The loading stacks — it is not replaced by the penalty
Under MA000116 the 25% casual loading is added to the penalty rate rather than replaced by it. A casual working a Sunday is paid 225% of the base hourly rate, not 200%. Checked against the pay guide: level 1 base $28.24, casual Sunday $63.54 — which is exactly 2.25 × $28.24.
This is worth stating because some awards do the opposite. The Meat Award pays the weekend penalty instead of the loading, and the Fitness Award replaces weekend penalties with a flat casual loading entirely. Do not carry an assumption from one award to another.
What the Legal Services Award actually is
The Legal Services Award 2020 [MA000116] is the modern award covering employees in the legal services industry — principally the support staff of private legal practices. It sets minimum hourly and weekly rates, penalty rates, overtime, allowances and shift loadings for seven classifications, from entry-level legal administration up to law clerk.
It sits alongside, not instead of, the National Employment Standards. The NES sets leave, notice and maximum hours; the award sets the money and the classification structure. Where the two overlap, the more generous applies.
Two features make this award different from the office awards it is often confused with:
- It has a graduate and clerk stream. A law graduate not yet admitted, and a law clerk carrying substantive file work, each have their own classification — level 5 and level 6 respectively.
- It carries a full shiftwork schedule. Most legal practices never use it, but the award does provide early-morning, afternoon/night and permanent-night loadings for practices that run extended-hours document or support teams.
Looking for the Clerks Award instead?
If your administrative staff are not employed in the legal services industry, the award you want is almost certainly the Clerks – Private Sector Award (MA000002). The two cover similar-sounding work but different industries, and the rates differ.
Who the Legal Services Award covers (and who it doesn't)
Covered
- Legal secretaries and legal administration staff in private practice
- Paralegals and practice administrators
- Law clerks carrying file work under a supervising practitioner
- Law graduates who have not yet been admitted
Generally not covered
- Admitted solicitors doing legal work. An admitted practitioner performing professional legal work is not covered by MA000116 for that work. Most firms employ solicitors on common-law contracts above any award floor.
- Partners and principals, who are not employees at all.
- Staff of in-house legal teams in another industry, who usually fall under the award covering that employer’s industry — a legal assistant employed by a bank is more likely on the Banking, Finance and Insurance Award than MA000116.
- Contractors, who have no award coverage at all — though genuinely misclassified employees do. See ABN or employee before you rely on that.
Award-free is not the same as rules-free
An employee who falls outside every modern award is still covered by the National Employment Standards and by the national minimum wage. “They’re above award” is only a defence if you can show the actual figures — which is what a pay audit is for.
Legal Services Award pay rates 2026/27
These are the adult full-time and part-time minimum rates, effective the first full pay period on or after 1 July 2026. Part-time employees are paid the same hourly rate as full-time employees — the difference is hours, not price.
Legal Services Award adult full-time and part-time rates 2026/27
| Level | Example roles | Weekly pay | Hourly rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| Level 1 | Entry-level legal administration — reception, filing, mail, basic data entry under direct supervision | $1,073.10 | $28.24 |
| Level 2 | Legal secretary or administration assistant working to established routines with limited supervision | $1,119.10 | $29.45 |
| Level 3 | Experienced legal secretary — document production, file management, diary and court-date control | $1,182.10 | $31.11 |
| Level 4 | Senior legal secretary or paralegal support with responsibility for a practitioner or practice area | $1,241.40 | $32.67 |
| Level 5 | Senior paralegal or practice administrator exercising judgement and supervising others | $1,291.80 | $33.99 |
| Law graduate, level 5 | Law graduate not yet admitted, working under supervision | $1,291.80 | $33.99 |
| Law clerk, level 6 | Law clerk carrying substantive file work under a supervising practitioner | $1,369.20 | $36.03 |
The weekly figure assumes a 38-hour week. A part-time employee working 22 hours a week at level 3 is paid 22 × $31.11, not a proportion of the weekly figure — they arrive at the same place, but only because the hourly rate is the real number.
What each classification means
Classification is decided by the work actually performed, not by the job title on the contract or what the employee is called around the office. A “legal assistant” performing level 4 duties is a level 4 employee.
Legal Services Award classifications at a glance
| Classification | Hourly | Weekly | Typical work |
|---|---|---|---|
| Level 1 | $28.24 | $1,073.10 | Entry-level legal administration — reception, filing, mail, basic data entry under direct supervision |
| Level 2 | $29.45 | $1,119.10 | Legal secretary or administration assistant working to established routines with limited supervision |
| Level 3 | $31.11 | $1,182.10 | Experienced legal secretary — document production, file management, diary and court-date control |
| Level 4 | $32.67 | $1,241.40 | Senior legal secretary or paralegal support responsible for a practitioner or practice area |
| Level 5 | $33.99 | $1,291.80 | Senior paralegal or practice administrator exercising judgement and supervising others |
| Law graduate, level 5 | $33.99 | $1,291.80 | Law graduate not yet admitted, working under supervision |
| Law clerk, level 6 | $36.03 | $1,369.20 | Law clerk carrying substantive file work under a supervising practitioner |
Source: Fair Work pay guide for MA000116, published 24 June 2026, effective 1 July 2026.
Law graduate and level 5 are paid the same
A law graduate sits at level 5 and is paid the identical rate to a level 5 legal clerical and administrative employee — $33.99/hr. The distinct classification matters for progression and for what work can be assigned, not for the minimum rate. The step up in money comes at law clerk, level 6.
Junior rates
Employees under 21 are paid a percentage of the adult rate for their own classification. The table below shows the percentages, with the dollar figure worked out on the level 1 rate:
Legal Services Award junior rates 2026/27 (full-time and part-time)
| Age | % of adult rate | Hourly rate (Legal clerical and administrative employee, level 1) |
|---|---|---|
| Under 16 | 45% | $12.71 |
| 16 years | 50% | $14.12 |
| 17 years | 60% | $16.94 |
| 18 years | 70% | $19.77 |
| 19 years | 80% | $22.59 |
| 20 years | 90% | $25.42 |
Legal Services Award junior casual rates 2026/27 (including the 25% loading)
| Age | % of adult rate | Casual hourly (Legal clerical and administrative employee, level 1) |
|---|---|---|
| Under 16 | 45% | $15.89 |
| 16 years | 50% | $17.65 |
| 17 years | 60% | $21.18 |
| 18 years | 70% | $24.71 |
| 19 years | 80% | $28.24 |
| 20 years | 90% | $31.78 |
The percentage applies to the employee's own level
A 19-year-old working at level 3 is paid 80% of $31.11, not 80% of the level 1 rate. The dollar column above is calculated on level 1 because that is the entry classification most juniors sit at — for any other level, take the percentage and apply it to that level’s own hourly rate from the rates table above.
Full-time, part-time and casual
| Full-time | Part-time | Casual | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ordinary hours | 38 per week | Agreed, fewer than 38 | No guaranteed hours |
| Hourly rate (level 1) | $28.24 | $28.24 | $35.30 |
| Paid leave | Yes | Yes, pro-rata | No |
| Notice of termination | Yes (NES) | Yes (NES) | Generally none |
The casual rate looks generous until you price the leave it replaces. The 25% loading is compensation for the annual leave, personal leave, notice and redundancy a casual does not get — it is not a premium for flexibility, and it is not optional.
Every casual you engage must also be given the Casual Employment Information Statement, and — this is the part that catches firms out — re-issued it during employment, at 6 and 12 months and then annually for most employers.
Penalty rates, shift loadings and overtime
MA000116 distinguishes day workers from shiftworkers, and the distinction changes what weekend work costs. For a day worker — which describes almost everyone in a conventional practice — ordinary hours are Monday to Friday, and weekend work is overtime.
Weekend and public holiday rates
Legal Services Award penalty rates 2026/27 (% of the base hourly rate)
| When | Permanent | Casual | Level 1 casual $ |
|---|---|---|---|
| Saturday — first 3 hours (overtime), or shiftworker ordinary hours | 150% | 175% | $49.42 |
| Saturday — after 3 hours | 200% | 225% | $63.54 |
| Sunday | 200% | 225% | $63.54 |
| Public holiday — other than continuous shiftworkers | 250% | 275% | $77.66 |
| Public holiday — continuous shiftworkers | 200% | 225% | $63.54 |
Every multiplier here was derived from the pay guide’s own dollar columns (column ÷ hourly rate) and cross-checked on two classifications. Level 1 base $28.24: Saturday $42.36 = 150%, Sunday $56.48 = 200%, public holiday $70.60 = 250%.
Overtime
Overtime escalates by hours worked, not by clock time:
- Monday to Friday: 150% for the first 3 hours, 200% after that
- Saturday before noon: 150% for the first 3 hours, 200% after that
- Saturday after noon: 200% from the first hour
- Sunday: 200%
- Continuous shiftworkers, any day: 200%
- Working on a rostered day off: 150% for the first 3 hours Monday to Saturday, then 200%; 200% on a Sunday; 250% on a public holiday
- Called back after finishing: 150% for the first 3 hours, then 200%
- Less than 10 hours’ break between shifts: 200% until released for a 10-hour break
- Delayed meal break: 150% until the break is taken
Shift loadings
These apply to shiftworkers only. The percentages are of the base hourly rate; the dollar column is level 1:
| Shift | Permanent | Casual | Level 1 permanent $ |
|---|---|---|---|
| Early morning shift | 110% | 135% | $31.06 |
| Afternoon or night shift — 5 or more successive shifts | 115% | 140% | $32.48 |
| Afternoon or night shift — fewer than 5 successive shifts, first 3 hours | 150% | 175% | $42.36 |
| Afternoon or night shift — fewer than 5 successive shifts, after 3 hours | 200% | 225% | $56.48 |
| Permanent night shift | 130% | 155% | $36.71 |
The clock windows that define each shift are set out in the award itself rather than the pay guide. Check MA000116 before classifying a roster pattern as shiftwork.
Worked example: a casual paralegal on a Sunday court deadline
Scenario
A casual paralegal at level 5 works 6 hours on a Sunday preparing for a Monday hearing.
Calculation
Level 5 base hourly rate: $33.99
Sunday multiplier for a casual: 225% (200% Sunday + 25% casual loading)
$33.99 × 2.25 = $76.48 per hour
6 hours × $76.48
Total for the shift: $458.88
Cross-check: the Fair Work pay guide lists the level 5 casual Sunday rate as $76.48, which matches exactly. If your calculation lands somewhere else, the usual cause is applying the loading to the penalty rate instead of to the base.
Allowances and reimbursements
Allowances are paid on top of the hourly rate and are easy to miss, because none of them appear in a payroll system unless someone puts them there.
Legal Services Award allowances 2026/27
| Allowance | Amount |
|---|---|
| Meal allowance | $20.75 for the first meal, $16.54 for an extra meal |
| Uniform or special clothing allowance | $3.75 per week |
| Protective clothing | Reimbursement of the cost |
| Vehicle allowance — motor car | $1.00 per km |
| Vehicle allowance — motorcycle | $0.34 per km |
| Standing by | Payment at the minimum hourly rate for time spent standing by |
| Transport after overtime | Reimbursement of the cost of getting home |
| Living away from home — board and lodging | Reasonable expenses |
| Living away from home — fares | All fares to and from the temporary workplace |
| Living away from home — travelling time | Minimum hourly rate, capped at 8 hours in any 24-hour period |
Source: Fair Work pay guide for MA000116, published 24 June 2026.
The vehicle allowance is the one that quietly adds up
A paralegal doing court filings and client visits in their own car at $1.00 per km can accrue a meaningful amount over a month. Capture the kilometres at the time — reconstructing them from a diary six weeks later is how firms end up either underpaying staff or overpaying on guesswork.
Leave entitlements
Leave comes from the National Employment Standards rather than the award, so it is the same in a legal practice as anywhere else:
- Annual leave: 4 weeks per year for full-time employees, pro-rata for part-time, accruing progressively
- Personal/carer’s leave: 10 days per year, pro-rata for part-time
- Compassionate leave: 2 days per occasion
- Parental leave: up to 12 months unpaid, with a right to request a further 12
- Long service leave: set by state legislation, not the award — see the NSW, Victorian, Queensland, South Australian and Western Australian guides
- Casuals get none of the paid entitlements above — that is what the 25% loading is for
Superannuation is 12% of ordinary time earnings, and from 1 July 2026 it must be paid on each pay run under payday super rather than quarterly.
A compliance plan that actually works
Work through these in order
- Confirm MA000116 is the right award for each employee — admitted solicitors and in-house teams often are not covered
- Classify every employee by the work they actually do, not their job title
- Check each rate against the current pay guide, including juniors at their own classification's percentage
- Set the casual loading to stack on penalties, not replace them
- Configure Saturday overtime to escalate from 150% to 200% after 3 hours
- Give every casual the Casual Employment Information Statement, and diarise the re-issue dates
- Record vehicle kilometres and meal allowances at the time they are incurred
- Diarise the annual review — rates change from the first full pay period on or after 1 July
Stop rebuilding the award in a spreadsheet each July
RosterElf applies the Legal Services Award's weekend, public-holiday and casual-loading rules automatically from each shift's times, so a level 5 casual on a Sunday is paid $76.48 without anyone looking it up.
See award interpretationCommon mistakes
Every one of these is something an audit finds, not something a payroll system flags:
- Applying the casual loading to the penalty rate. A casual Sunday is base × 2.25, not (base × 2.00) × 1.25. The second calculation overpays.
- Treating Saturday as a flat 150%. For a day worker it escalates to 200% after 3 hours.
- Paying juniors a percentage of the level 1 rate. The percentage applies to the employee’s own classification.
- Classifying by title. A “legal assistant” doing level 4 work is a level 4 employee whatever the contract says.
- Using the Clerks Award rates by mistake. The two awards cover different industries and pay differently.
- Assuming an admitted solicitor is award-covered. Usually they are not — but check rather than assume, in both directions.
- Forgetting the CEIS re-issue. Giving it once at onboarding leaves you non-compliant from the first anniversary.
- Missing the 1 July change. Rates move every year from the first full pay period on or after 1 July.
Final takeaways
- The Legal Services Award floor runs from $28.24/hr at level 1 to $36.03/hr at law clerk level 6
- The 25% casual loading stacks on penalties: Saturday 175%, Sunday 225%, public holiday 275%
- Weekend work for a day worker is overtime, and Saturday escalates from 150% to 200% after 3 hours
- Juniors run from 45% under 16 to 90% at 20, applied to their own classification’s rate
- Admitted solicitors doing legal work are generally outside the award — verify rather than assume
- Rates change from the first full pay period on or after 1 July each year
Industries using this award
Explore rostering for the workplaces covered by the Legal Services Award
Run the Legal Services Award on autopilot
RosterElf builds the award rules into your rosters, timesheets and payroll.
Award interpretation
Applies MA000116's weekend, public-holiday and casual-loading rules automatically from each shift's times.
Pay rate builder
Build the seven classifications once and apply them to every roster.
Time & attendance
Capture the hours the overtime escalation depends on, rather than reconstructing them later.
Rostering software
See the cost of a Saturday deadline before you roster it.
Legal Services Award knowledge base
Step-by-step help for applying the award inside RosterElf.
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<p style="font-size:13px"><a href="https://www.rosterelf.com/guides/award-rates/legal-services">Legal Services Award 2020 pay rates</a> by RosterElf</p>
Prefer a spreadsheet? Get these rates in Google Sheets or download the open dataset .
Related award rate guides
Explore other Australian Modern Award pay rate guides
Stop calculating the Legal Services Award by hand
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Legal Services Award FAQ
-
The Legal Services Award 2020 (MA000116) is the modern award covering employees in the legal services industry — principally the support staff of private legal practices. It sets minimum rates, penalties, overtime, allowances and shift loadings across seven classifications, from entry-level legal administration to law clerk.
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$28.24 per hour ($1,073.10 per week) for a legal clerical and administrative employee at level 1, effective the first full pay period on or after 1 July 2026. A casual at that level is paid $35.30 per hour. The highest classification, law clerk level 6, is $36.03 per hour.
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Generally no. An admitted solicitor performing professional legal work is not covered by MA000116 for that work, and most firms employ solicitors on common-law contracts. The award covers legal secretaries, paralegals, practice administrators, law clerks and unadmitted law graduates. Check rather than assume — the answer can go either way depending on the actual duties.
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They cover different industries. The Clerks – Private Sector Award (MA000002) covers clerical work generally; MA000116 covers employees in the legal services industry and adds law graduate and law clerk classifications. The rates differ, so applying the wrong one produces an underpayment or an overpayment.