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EMPLOYMENT LAW GUIDES

Victoria long service leave: 7-year eligibility, entitlements & calculator 2026

A simple, practical guide for Victorian employers, payroll teams and people managers

Updated 23 Jan 2026 Based on the Victorian Long Service Leave Act 2018 (Vic)

Sean Wyse

Written by

Sean Wyse

This guide provides general information only. It does not constitute legal, payroll, accounting, financial, tax, or any other professional advice. You should not act or refrain from acting based on the information in this guide without first obtaining independent professional advice specific to your circumstances.

Long service leave entitlements are complex and can vary significantly depending on:

  • whether the worker is covered by Victorian long service leave legislation, a portable long service leave scheme (construction, community services, contract cleaning, security), and/or a federal pre-modern award or workplace agreement;
  • the specific terms of any applicable enterprise agreement, individual contract, or workplace policy;
  • the worker's employment history, including breaks in service, absences, and changes in employment status;
  • recent legislative changes or court/tribunal decisions that may not yet be reflected in this guide.

No liability: RosterElf Pty Ltd, its directors, employees, and authors (including Sean Wyse) expressly disclaim any and all liability for any loss, damage, cost, or expense (whether direct, indirect, consequential, or otherwise) arising from or in connection with reliance on the information in this guide. This includes, without limitation, any underpayment claims, penalties, back-pay obligations, or compliance failures.

Not a substitute for professional advice: This guide is not a substitute for advice from a qualified employment lawyer, industrial relations specialist, registered tax agent, or other appropriately qualified professional. If you are unsure about your obligations, you should seek independent professional advice before making any employment or payroll decisions.

Official sources: Always verify information using official government sources including Victorian Government LSL guidance, Portable Long Service Authority, and Fair Work Ombudsman.

Victoria LSL quick summary: 7-year eligibility, accrual rates & compliance

If you only skim one section, make it this:

  • In Victoria, most employees become entitled to paid long service leave after 7 years of continuous employment with one employer.
  • Long service leave accrues progressively at 1 week for every 60 weeks of continuous employment (≈ 0.866 weeks per year).
  • After an employee reaches 7 years, they can generally take their accrued long service leave, and/or be paid out for unused accrued long service leave if employment ends.
  • Paying someone extra to "cover" long service leave (for example loading a casual rate) is not how Victoria's long service leave works — and can create legal risk.
  • You generally cannot cash out long service leave while employment continues (it can be an offence).
  • The official Victorian long service leave calculator can help, but it's still an estimate and should be verified for complex cases.

What is long service leave in Victoria?

Long service leave (often shortened to LSL) is a period of paid leave that eligible employees can take after a long period of continuous service with the same employer.

In Victoria, the main rules are set by the Long Service Leave Act 2018 (Vic) and explained in the Victorian Government's comprehensive guide.


Important coverage note (read this first)

This guide is about Victoria's Long Service Leave Act 2018. It may not apply if the worker is covered by:

  • Construction industry portable long service leave arrangements (LeavePlus / Construction Industry Long Service Leave Act), or
  • The Portable Long Service Benefits Scheme for community services, contract cleaning and security industries, or
  • Certain fair work instruments or other legislation that already provides long service leave.

If you're unsure, check the official Victorian calculator terms and/or confirm coverage (and get advice if needed).


Victoria long service leave entitlements explained

Who is covered by long service leave in Victoria?

Most employees in Victoria are covered, including:

  • Full-time and part-time employees
  • Casual and seasonal employees (with specific continuity rules)
  • Many fixed-term ("specified term") arrangements
  • Some labour-hire style arrangements (depending on how the Act applies)

Important exceptions / alternatives include portable schemes (construction; and community services/cleaning/security) and some workplace instruments with LSL provisions.

When do you become entitled to long service leave in Victoria?

In Victoria, the key threshold is:

7 years of continuous employment with one employer

After at least seven years, an employee is entitled to:

  • take their accrued long service leave; and
  • be paid out unused accrued long service leave if employment ends.

If employment ends before seven years, the employee is generally not entitled to a long service leave payment.

How much long service leave do you get in Victoria?

Victoria uses a simple accrual rate:

1 week of LSL for every 60 weeks of continuous employment (≈ 0.866 weeks per year)

Continuous service Weeks of LSL accrued (approx.) Notes
7 years 6.07 weeks Eligible to take/payout once 7 years reached
10 years 8.67 weeks Common benchmark
15 years 13.00 weeks Often described as "13 weeks after 15 years"
20 years 17.33 weeks Continues accruing

Reality check: Actual service can be affected by unpaid leave, WorkCover, business transfers, and transitional rules, so use official guidance for anything non-standard.


Continuous employment in victoria (the rule that causes most mistakes)

To qualify, employment must be continuous with the one employer (with specific rules that can treat service as continuous even with certain breaks or changes).

What counts as continuous employment?

Here are practical, employer-friendly summaries of key rules from the Victorian Government guide:

Paid leave

All periods of paid leave count toward the period of continuous employment (e.g., annual leave, paid personal/carer's leave, long service leave itself).

Unpaid leave

Any period of up to 52 weeks' unpaid leave (including unpaid parental leave) counts toward the period of continuous employment and does not break continuous employment.

For unpaid leave longer than 52 weeks, generally only the first 52 weeks counts, unless certain exceptions apply (for example, provided for under an employment agreement/fair work instrument, agreed in writing before the leave, or leave due to illness/injury).

Illness, injury and WorkCover

Any paid or unpaid absence due to illness or injury (including WorkCover absences) can count toward continuous employment (with transitional differences for periods before 1 November 2018).

Re-employment within 12 weeks

If a worker is re-employed within 12 weeks of certain employment endings, service may be deemed continuous.

Business sales, outsourcing and "one employer" deeming

Certain transfers of employment (including some outsourcing/insourcing arrangements) can mean service is treated as continuous with "one employer" for LSL purposes.

Casual and seasonal employees

Casual and seasonal employees can still qualify for LSL, but continuity is assessed differently. Understanding casual conversion is important as it impacts LSL entitlements.

  • Employment is generally deemed continuous if there is no absence of more than 12 weeks between two instances of employment.
  • Even where an absence exceeds 12 weeks, continuity can still be maintained in certain circumstances, such as:
    • the employer and employee agree before the absence,
    • the absence aligns with the terms of engagement,
    • the absence is caused by seasonal factors,
    • the work is regular/systematic and the employee reasonably expects re-engagement, and
    • unpaid parental leave up to 104 weeks for casual/seasonal employees.

How to calculate long service leave in victoria

Victoria's "core" calculation is simple, though for a broader Australia-wide view, see our how to calculate long service leave guide.

LSL (weeks) = total weeks of continuous employment ÷ 60

Then, to calculate a payout amount, you multiply by the employee's ordinary weekly pay for their normal weekly hours (at the time the leave is taken or employment ends).

Step-by-step (practical payroll workflow)

Step 1: Confirm which scheme applies

Before you calculate anything, confirm whether the employee is under:

  • the Victorian LSL Act (this guide), or
  • a portable scheme (construction / community services / contract cleaning / security), or
  • another instrument with LSL provisions.

Step 2: Confirm the continuous employment period

Determine:

  • Start date
  • End date (leave date or termination date)
  • Any relevant breaks/absences that affect what "counts" as continuous employment and what counts toward the period for LSL purposes (especially unpaid leave).

Step 3: Convert service to total weeks

For a simple estimate:

years × 52 + extra weeks (plus consider leap years if precision matters)

Step 4: Calculate the weeks of long service leave accrued

LSL weeks = total service weeks ÷ 60

Step 5: Convert LSL weeks into hours (optional but useful)

Many payroll systems track leave in hours.

A common approach is:

LSL hours = LSL weeks × normal weekly hours

For employees with hours that vary, Victoria uses an averaging approach (see below).

Step 6: Calculate the payment value (if paying out or paying during leave)

Multiply weeks accrued by the employee's ordinary weekly pay for their normal weekly hours at the relevant time.

Worked examples (simple, practical)

These are simplified illustrations — use the Victorian calculator or advice for complex cases.

Example 1: How much LSL after 7 years in Victoria? (full-time)

  • Service: 7 years exactly
  • Total weeks: 7 × 52 = 364
  • LSL weeks: 364 ÷ 60 = 6.07 weeks
  • If the employee works 38 hours/week, estimated LSL hours: 6.07 × 38 = 230.5 hours (approx.)

They generally become eligible to take LSL after 7 years.

Example 2: How much LSL for 10 years in Victoria?

  • Service: 10 years
  • Weeks: 520
  • LSL weeks: 520 ÷ 60 = 8.67 weeks

Example 3: LSL payout estimate on termination (after 10 years)

If ordinary weekly pay is $1,200/week, payout estimate:

8.67 × $1,200 = $10,400 (gross, before tax)

Reminder: in Victoria, if employment ends after at least 7 years, payment for unused accrued LSL must be made on the day employment ends. For tax withholding requirements on LSL payouts, see the ATO tax withheld calculator.


What "ordinary pay" means in victoria

This is a big underpayment risk area.

Victoria's long service leave uses a specific "ordinary pay" concept, generally meaning the actual pay received for working normal weekly hours, and it can include the cash value of board/lodging.

What's usually excluded?

Ordinary pay does not normally include:

  • allowances
  • penalty rates
  • occasional overtime

What's included for casuals?

A casual's ordinary rate can include their casual loading, because it's part of the ordinary time rate they actually receive for normal hours.

If hours vary week-to-week (common for casuals/seasonal workers)

Where hours have changed, the employee's normal weekly hours for calculation are the greatest of the average weekly hours over:

  • the preceding 52 weeks, or
  • the preceding 260 weeks, or
  • the entire period of continuous employment,

excluding any period of unpaid leave.


Taking long service leave in victoria

Requesting leave

Once entitled, an employee can request to take long service leave, and it can be taken in blocks of not less than one day. Learn more about managing leave requests effectively in your workplace.

If an employee requests long service leave, the employer must grant it as soon as practicable unless there are reasonable business grounds to refuse.

Can an employer direct an employee to take LSL?

Yes — an employer may direct an employee to take long service leave by giving at least 12 weeks' written notice (and the employee can apply to the Magistrates' Court if they dispute it).

Can LSL be taken in advance?

Yes, by agreement — but there's no obligation for an employer to agree, and if the employee leaves before accruing it, the employer may be able to deduct the amount paid from monies payable on termination (subject to the Act's rules).

Public holidays during long service leave

Under the Victorian Act, long service leave does not include public holidays that fall during the period of long service leave.

Practical takeaway: public holidays should generally not reduce the employee's long service leave balance (your payroll/leave system should handle this correctly).


Half pay (double-length long service leave)

In Victoria, long service leave can be taken at half pay by agreement (e.g., 13 weeks accrued could become 26 weeks at half pay). Employers must grant the request unless they have reasonable business grounds to refuse.

However, taking "half the leave at double pay" is not permitted (it can breach the cashing-out prohibition).


Termination & long service leave payouts in victoria

If employment ends and the employee has at least 7 years continuous employment, they're generally entitled to payment for unused accrued long service leave on the day employment ends (resignation, termination, redundancy, or death). See our guide on calculating final pay including LSL payouts.

If employment ends before 7 years, there is generally no LSL payment entitlement.

Employers can face penalties for failing to pay on termination and other breaches. For dispute resolution, contact Fair Work Ombudsman.


Can you cash out long service leave in Victoria?

Usually no.

In most circumstances, it's an offence to give or receive payment instead of the employee taking the break from work (both employer and employee can be liable).

Payment for unused long service leave generally happens only when employment ends, or in limited situations allowed under certain fair work instruments.


Portable long service leave schemes (when victoria LSL act calculations aren't the right tool)

Industry quick-check:

Construction industry (LeavePlus)

Construction has a separate portable scheme under Victoria's construction legislation and LeavePlus scheme rules.

Community services, contract cleaning, security (Portable long service benefits Scheme)

Victoria's portable scheme covers these industries and is administered by the Portable Long Service Authority.

Business Victoria also outlines registration, quarterly returns, and levy rates for covered employers. Read about payroll reconciliation for portable scheme levies.


Employer compliance plan

A simple, practical process you can follow:

1. Confirm coverage

LSL Act vs portable scheme vs enterprise agreement/pre-modern instrument.

2. Track continuous employment properly

Record start date, employment changes (business sale/outsourcing), and relevant absences (paid/unpaid, illness/injury). Use our timesheet approval guide to track hours accurately.

3. Use correct "ordinary pay" logic

Don't accidentally include (or exclude) items incorrectly. Our payroll integration can help automate LSL calculations.

4. Have a clear LSL request workflow

Document requests, decisions, and reasons if refusing on reasonable business grounds.

5. Plan for termination payouts

Build your final-pay checklist so unused LSL is paid on the day employment ends where applicable.

6. Keep records (seriously)

Employers must keep accurate LSL records during employment and retain them for at least 7 years after employment ceases.


Common mistakes (and how to avoid them)

"We pay casual loading, so that covers LSL."

Not how it works in Victoria. The Victorian guide notes casual rates can't be loaded to compensate for non-payment of LSL.

Cashing out LSL while employment continues

Generally unlawful and can be an offence.

Using the wrong continuity rules for casuals

Missing the 12-week rule and exceptions can cause over/under calculations.

Using the wrong "normal weekly hours" for variable-hours staff

Victoria uses the greatest of the relevant averages.

Paying the LSL payout late on termination

The Victorian guide treats failure to pay on termination as an offence and outlines penalties.

Poor record-keeping

The Victorian guide lists record-keeping obligations and penalties.


Sources & official help

Regulator note: Workforce Inspectorate Victoria is the current regulator for LSL compliance (previously known as Wage Inspectorate Victoria).


Other state guides

FAQ

Victoria long service leave FAQ

  • Under Victoria's accrual rate (1 week per 60 weeks), a simple estimate for 7 years (364 weeks) is about 6.07 weeks of accrued long service leave. Eligibility to take leave generally begins after 7 years of continuous employment.
  • A simple estimate for 10 years is about 8.67 weeks (520 ÷ 60).
  • In Victoria, about 8.67 weeks based on the 1 week per 60 weeks formula.
  • At 15 years, employees would have accrued approximately 13 weeks of long service leave (780 ÷ 60). Victoria uses a continuous accrual rate throughout employment.

Simplify your long service leave tracking

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