Health Professionals & Support Services Award 2025/26 — at a glance
The Health Professionals and Support Services Award 2020 (MA000027) sets minimum pay rates and employment conditions for many private health and allied health workplaces. It applies to roles across two classification streams:
- Support Services employees (e.g. administration, reception, dental assistants, pathology collectors, cleaners), and
- Health Professional employees (e.g. physiotherapists, psychologists, dietitians, radiographers).
To remain compliant, employers must confirm award coverage, apply the correct stream, level and pay point, and correctly apply penalties, overtime and allowances based on when and how work is performed.
Common payroll risk areas: Wrong award selection, Support Services vs Health Professional misclassification, missed pay point progression, and misconfigured span-of-hours, weekend, public holiday or shiftwork penalties.
Key details — quick reference (2025/26)
Applies to: Private health, allied health and medical practices covered by the Health Professionals and Support Services Award 2020 (MA000027).
Indicative adult minimum rates (ordinary weekday hours):
- Support Services Level 1: $25.74/hr
- Support Services Level 5: $29.07/hr
- Health Professional Level 1 (3-year degree entry): $30.64/hr
- Health Professional Level 2 (PP1): $37.53/hr
Key penalty rates (where eligible):
- Weekend ordinary hours (midnight Fri to midnight Sun) (FT/PT): 150%
- Public holiday (FT/PT): 250%
- Casual public holiday (inclusive): 275%
- Shiftwork (FT/PT): 115%
Common allowances: On-call allowance (Mon–Sat / Sunday and public holidays), uniform and laundry allowances, meal allowance (overtime/recall), motor vehicle allowance (per km).
Key compliance dates:
- Rates effective: first full pay period on or after 1 July 2025
- Right to disconnect: 26 August 2024 (non-small business) / 26 August 2025 (small business)
Important: All rates and examples are indicative only. Final pay outcomes depend on correct Award coverage, classification, level, pay point, and the employee's actual duties and work performed. This section is a high-level summary only and does not replace the Award, Fair Work pay guides, or professional advice.
General information only – not legal advice
This guide provides general information about the Health Professionals and Support Services Award 2020 (MA000027) as at the date of publication. It is not legal, financial, or employment advice and should not be relied on as a substitute for advice specific to your organisation.
No advice or representation: This guide does not constitute legal advice, industrial advice, payroll advice, or a representation that any particular rate, classification, or entitlement applies to any specific employer or employee. It is provided for general information and education purposes only.
Not exhaustive: This guide summarises selected provisions of the Award commonly relevant to private health practices. It does not reproduce the Award in full and does not cover every clause, exception, interaction, or scenario that may apply.
Award coverage, classification, pay rates, penalties, and allowances depend on the employer's principal business, the employee's role, and the work actually performed. Employers must confirm coverage and apply the correct classification stream (Support Services vs Health Professional), level, and pay point for each employee.
Wage rates, penalties, and allowances under modern awards may change due to Annual Wage Reviews or other Fair Work Commission decisions. This guide references the Award as consolidated up to 1 July 2025. Employers must always verify current entitlements using the Fair Work pay guides, the consolidated Award (PDF), or the Pay and Conditions Tool (PACT).
Nothing on this page is intended to be relied upon as a statement of an employee's minimum lawful entitlements in any specific employment relationship.
Enterprise agreements and individual arrangements
This guide does not take into account enterprise agreements, individual flexibility arrangements (IFAs), guarantees of annual earnings, or other industrial instruments that may apply. Where an enterprise agreement or other industrial instrument applies, Award rates and conditions may not be payable. In those cases, the terms of the applicable instrument prevail to the extent permitted by law, subject to the Better Off Overall Test.
Quick summary for time-poor managers
The four compliance pillars that drive most underpayments
Most underpayments trace back to one (or more) of these:
If you only skim one section, make it this:
This Award is not "one simple hourly rate." It has two pay structures (Support Services vs Health Professional), pay points (especially levels 8–9 and most health professional levels), and tight rules around span of hours, shiftwork, weekend/public holiday penalties, overtime, minimum engagements, recall, and on-call/right to disconnect. Using award-aware rostering software and automated award interpretation can help reduce compliance risk.
"Sanity check" minimum adult hourly rates (ordinary weekday hours)
Indicative only — verify classification + pay point.
Support Services employees:
- Support Services Level 1: $25.74/hr
- Support Services Level 5: $29.07/hr
- Support Services Level 9 (PP3): $37.63/hr
Health Professional employees:
- Health Professional Level 1 (PP2 – 3-year degree entry): $30.64/hr
- Health Professional Level 2 (PP1): $37.53/hr
- Health Professional Level 3 (PP1): $43.81/hr
- Health Professional Level 4 (PP1): $53.05/hr
Headline "big lever" penalties (where eligible)
- Weekend (Sat/Sun) ordinary hours (FT/PT): 150%
- Public holiday (FT/PT): 250%
- Shiftwork (FT/PT): 115% (15% loading)
- Casual ordinary hours: 125% (includes casual loading)
- Casual Sat/Sun: 175% (inclusive)
- Casual public holiday: 275% (inclusive)
Most searched roles — typical Award classification & rates (indicative)
Classification depends on duties, not job title. The classifications below are common outcomes only and must be confirmed against the Award definitions.
| Role (common search) | Likely Award stream | Typical level (indicative) | Adult hourly rate (weekday) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Medical receptionist | Support Services | Level 2–4 | $26.76 – $28.12 |
| Dental assistant | Support Services | Level 3–5 | $27.79 – $29.07 |
| Practice manager | Support Services | Level 6–9 | $30.64 – $37.63 |
| Pathology collector | Support Services (technical/clinical) | Level 4–6 | $28.12 – $30.64 |
| Cleaner (medical practice) | Support Services | Level 1–2 | $25.74 – $26.76 |
| Physiotherapist | Health Professional | Level 1–2 | $30.64 – $41.99 |
| Psychologist | Health Professional | Level 1–3 | $30.64 – $48.05 |
| Radiographer / sonographer | Health Professional | Level 2–3 | $37.53 – $49.82 |
Compliance warning: Applying the wrong stream (Support Services vs Health Professional), wrong level, or missing pay point progression is a common cause of underpayment.
Award coverage
Award coverage must be confirmed
This guide assumes the Health Professionals and Support Services Award (MA000027) applies. In Fair Work summaries it's often referred to informally as the "Health Services Award". See the Award summary (MA000027) or view the consolidated Award text.
Naming note: References in this guide to the "Health Services Award" are informal descriptions only and refer to the Health Professionals and Support Services Award 2020 (MA000027).
Does the Award apply? (quick self-check)
It covers:
- Employers in the health industry and their employees in classifications in the award, and
- Employers engaging a health professional employee.
"The health industry" includes delivery of health care, medical services, pathology services and dental services.
Who it doesn't cover (common exclusions)
- Nurses (generally Nurses Award)
- Paramedics (Ambulance Award)
- Medical professionals (doctors/GPs/surgeons)
- Disability support workers (generally SCHADS Award)
- Aged care workers in residential facilities (generally Aged Care Award)
Labour hire / on-hire note: The Award also covers labour hire businesses and their employees placed with a health-industry host or working as health professionals (subject to exclusions).
What is the Health Professionals & Support Services Award?
The Health Professionals and Support Services Award 2020 (MA000027) is a modern award made by the Fair Work Commission that sets minimum pay rates and conditions for many private health and allied health workplaces. It includes two main classification "streams":
- Support Services employees (admin, reception, pathology collectors, dental assistants, cleaners, cooks, etc.)
- Health Professional employees (e.g., physiotherapists, psychologists, dietitians, radiographers, pharmacists, podiatrists, etc.)
Who it covers (and who it doesn't)
Classification depends on duties, not job title
Final classification must be determined by comparing the employee's actual duties, responsibility, skill, and qualifications against the Schedule A classification definitions (and the Health Professional structure). Employers must also advise employees in writing of their classification on commencement and any subsequent changes.
Examples of covered roles (high-level)
Fair Work's summary list includes, for example:
- Support services: medical receptionists, cleaners, dental assistants, laboratory assistants, pathology collectors
- Health professionals: physiotherapists, psychologists, dietitians, radiographers/sonographers, pharmacists, podiatrists
Classifications and pay points (Support Services vs Health Professionals)
Classification caution: The role examples and level shortlists below are illustrative only. They are not a determination of classification and must not be relied on as such. Final classification outcomes must be determined by direct reference to the Award's classification descriptors and the employee's actual duties, responsibilities, qualifications, experience, and degree of supervision.
Below are common private-practice roles mapped to a "most likely" stream/level shortlist. Not definitive—always classify to actual duties and Schedule A descriptors.
Likely stream: Support Services
Shortlist: Level 2–4 (routine reception → experienced multi-tasking, accounts, complex bookings)
Top risks: wrong level; missed casual minimum engagement.
Likely stream: Support Services
Shortlist: Level 6–9 (autonomy, supervision, budgeting/HR/operations drives level)
Top risks: misclassified under Clerks; pay point progression missed (L8–L9).
Likely stream: Support Services (technical & clinical)
Shortlist: Level 3–5 (sterilisation + chairside + clinical workflow complexity).
Likely stream: Support Services
Shortlist: Level 3–5 (routine sterilisation → supervising/advanced responsibilities)
Likely stream: Support Services (technical & clinical)
Shortlist: Level 4–6 (depending on autonomy, complexity, multi-site work).
Likely stream: Support Services
Standout rule: minimum engagement can be 2 hours for cleaners in private medical practices (otherwise 3 hours for casuals).
Often Support Services unless the role meets Health Professional classification duties.
Shortlist: Level 3–5 (scope, supervision, delegated tasks matter).
Likely stream: Health Professional
Entry pay point at Level 1 depends on qualification entry (UG2 / 3-year / 4-year / Masters / PhD), then progresses through pay points.
Likely stream: Health Professional
Shortlist: Level 1–3 common; Level depends on experience, autonomy, complexity, supervision responsibilities.
Likely stream: Health Professional
Top risks: weekend/shiftwork penalties mis-set (many imaging ops run extended spans).
Health Professionals Award pay rates 2025/26 (MA000027)
Rates and effective dates: For official rates, use the Award text and Fair Work pay guides/PACT. Rates in this guide reflect the Award consolidated up to 1 July 2025 and are effective from the first full pay period on/after 1 July 2025.
Always verify current minimum rates using the Pay Guide – Health Professionals and Support Services Award (MA000027), the consolidated Award text, or the Pay and Conditions Tool (PACT) before paying employees.
Correct stream selection is essential
You must choose Support Services or Health Professional (not "mix and match"), then apply the correct level and (where applicable) pay point.
Support Services employees (weekly + hourly)
Note: The pay rates shown below are examples of minimum Award rates only. They do not take into account higher contractual pay, enterprise agreements, individual flexibility arrangements, guarantees of annual earnings, or other industrial instruments that may apply.
| Level | Minimum weekly (38hrs) | Minimum hourly |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | $978.20 | $25.74 |
| 2 | $1,016.90 | $26.76 |
| 3 | $1,056.00 | $27.79 |
| 4 | $1,068.40 | $28.12 |
| 5 | $1,104.70 | $29.07 |
| 6 | $1,164.20 | $30.64 |
| 7 | $1,185.10 | $31.19 |
| 8 – PP1 | $1,225.30 | $32.24 |
| 8 – PP2 | $1,257.50 | $33.09 |
| 8 – PP3 | $1,345.80 | $35.42 |
| 9 – PP1 | $1,369.90 | $36.05 |
| 9 – PP2 | $1,418.50 | $37.33 |
| 9 – PP3 | $1,429.90 | $37.63 |
Health Professional employees (weekly + hourly)
Level 1 (entry depends on qualification)
| Pay point | Minimum weekly | Minimum hourly |
|---|---|---|
| PP1 (UG2 qualification) | $1,120.80 | $29.49 |
| PP2 (3-year degree entry) | $1,164.20 | $30.64 |
| PP3 (4-year degree entry) | $1,215.70 | $31.99 |
| PP4 (Masters degree entry) | $1,257.50 | $33.09 |
| PP5 (PhD entry) | $1,369.90 | $36.05 |
| PP6 | $1,418.50 | $37.33 |
Level 2
| Pay point | Minimum weekly | Minimum hourly |
|---|---|---|
| PP1 | $1,426.20 | $37.53 |
| PP2 | $1,478.10 | $38.90 |
| PP3 | $1,534.50 | $40.38 |
| PP4 | $1,595.60 | $41.99 |
Level 3
| Pay point | Minimum weekly | Minimum hourly |
|---|---|---|
| PP1 | $1,664.80 | $43.81 |
| PP2 | $1,711.50 | $45.04 |
| PP3 | $1,748.30 | $46.01 |
| PP4 | $1,825.90 | $48.05 |
| PP5 | $1,893.30 | $49.82 |
Level 4
| Pay point | Minimum weekly | Minimum hourly |
|---|---|---|
| PP1 | $2,015.80 | $53.05 |
| PP2 | $2,151.10 | $56.61 |
| PP3 | $2,339.30 | $61.56 |
| PP4 | $2,582.40 | $67.96 |
Pay point progression (don't forget this)
Where a classification has pay points, progression is generally:
- Full-time: annual movement
- Part-time/casual: after 1824 hours of similar experience (skills-based considerations apply)
Employment & rostering
Employment types (and the paperwork that drives payroll outcomes)
Part-time: written agreement is not optional
Before commencing, the employer and part-time employee must agree in writing on a regular pattern of work (hours per week, days worked, etc.). Consider using digital employment contracts to store part-time agreements securely.
Casual: minimum engagement (easy-to-miss underpayments)
Minimum engagement for a casual employee is 3 hours.
Cleaner exception: cleaners employed in private medical practices have a 2-hour minimum engagement.
Span of hours (where clinics often slip up)
Default day-worker span is commonly 6:00am–6:00pm Monday–Friday unless otherwise stated.
The Award also sets extended spans for some private practices, including:
- Private medical/dental/pathology/physio/chiro/osteopathic practices: 7:30am–9:00pm (Mon–Fri) and 8:00am–4:30pm (Sat)
- Private medical imaging (5.5 day): 7:00am–9:00pm (Mon–Fri) and 8:00am–1:00pm (Sat)
- Private medical imaging (7 day): 7:00am–9:00pm (Mon–Sun)
Rosters: posting + changes
- Rosters are posted at least 2 weeks before the roster period starts.
- Changes generally require 7 days' notice, but can be altered in emergencies/where specified.
Tools like auto-scheduling, roster templates, and a mobile rostering app can help manage roster changes and staff communication.
Breaks (common payroll/roster audit item)
- If an employee works more than 5 hours, they get an unpaid meal break of 30–60 minutes (timing can vary by agreement).
- Paid tea breaks: a paid 10-minute break each 4 hours (can be combined into a 20-minute break by agreement).
Minimum engagement & span of hours (private medical and allied health practices)
Two rules that frequently cause underpayments in clinics:
Casual minimum engagement
- General rule: 3-hour minimum engagement for casual employees
- Cleaner exception: 2-hour minimum for cleaners in private medical practices
Use roster warnings for minimum engagement to flag short shifts before they become underpayments.
Span of hours by practice type
Work outside the applicable span may trigger overtime or shiftwork provisions:
Australia-wide coverage & public holiday differences by state
The Health Professionals and Support Services Award applies Australia-wide to national system employers.
While base rates, penalties, and allowances are national, public holiday entitlements depend on the public holidays observed in the employee's state or territory.
This means:
- A shift worked on a public holiday in NSW may attract penalties when the same date is not a public holiday in QLD, and vice versa.
- Employers operating across multiple states must configure payroll systems to apply state-specific public holiday calendars. Multi-site rostering can help manage rosters across locations with different public holiday calendars.
State-based public holiday guides (supporting pages)
To manage this correctly, see:
- Public holiday pay under the Health Services Award — NSW
- Public holiday pay under the Health Services Award — VIC
- Public holiday pay under the Health Services Award — QLD
- Public holiday pay under the Health Services Award — WA / SA / TAS / ACT / NT
Compliance tip: Public holiday penalties (250% for FT/PT, 275% inclusive for casuals) apply instead of weekend or shift penalties — they do not stack.
Penalty rates & overtime (Saturday, Sunday, public holidays, shiftwork)
Simplified summary: Penalty rates, overtime, and span of hours rules are summarised at a high level. Additional conditions, exceptions, averaging arrangements, and interaction rules may apply depending on the circumstances. Payroll integration can help reduce manual errors in this high-risk area.
Weekend / public holiday work (ordinary hours)
For both Support Services and Health Professionals (where eligible), the Award provides the following penalty structure:
| When | FT/PT rate | Casual rate (inclusive) |
|---|---|---|
| Saturday or Sunday | 150% | 175% |
| Public holiday | 250% | 275% |
| Shiftwork | 115% | 140% |
Overtime rates (and key triggers)
Overtime triggers (high level) may include working:
- in excess of ordinary hours,
- in excess of 10 hours per shift,
- for casuals: in excess of 38 hours/week or 76/fortnight (and other triggers),
- and certain break-between-shifts issues.
Full-time & part-time overtime rates
- Mon–Sat: 150% first 2 hours, then 200%
- Sunday: 200%
- Public holiday: 250%
Casual overtime rates (inclusive approach)
- Mon–Sat: 187.5% first 2 hours, then 250%
- Sunday: 250%
- Public holiday: 312.5%
Important: overtime is generally in substitution for (not cumulative with) penalties/loadings. Use daily and weekly roster views to see penalty-heavy shifts at a glance, and workforce analytics to identify penalty patterns.
Recall to work overtime (often missed)
If an employee is recalled to work overtime after leaving the premises: minimum 2 hours at the appropriate overtime rate.
On-call + "right to disconnect" (now a real operational issue)
Right to disconnect is in this Award
Clause 13A provides for the right to disconnect and applies from:
- 26 August 2024 for non-small business employers
- 26 August 2025 for small business employers
See Fair Work: right to disconnect for detailed guidance, or the right to disconnect law change for commencement dates.
On-call expectations must be paid (and it links to right to disconnect)
The Award expressly ties after-hours contact to paid on-call arrangements: an employer can require after-hours monitoring/responding where the employee is being paid the on-call allowance and contact relates to the on-call. Consider using an in-app team chat instead of informal WhatsApp groups, and policy management to document after-hours communication policies.
Health Services Award allowances (uniform, laundry, on-call, meals, vehicle)
Allowance eligibility depends on the clause conditions being met. Amounts below are those in Schedule D (as consolidated up to 1 July 2025).
Common allowances ("frequent flyers")
| Allowance | Amount | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| On-call (Mon–Sat) | $25.15 per 24-hour period or part | Wage-related allowance |
| On-call (Sunday and public holidays) | $50.18 per 24-hour period or part | Wage-related allowance |
| Uniform allowance | $1.23/shift or $6.24/week (lesser of) | If uniforms required |
| Laundry allowance | $0.32/shift or $1.49/week (lesser of) | If special clothing required |
| Meal allowance (>1 hour OT) | $16.62 per occasion | If meal not provided |
| Further meal (OT >4 hours) | $14.98 per occasion | Additional trigger |
| Motor vehicle allowance | $0.99/km | Authorised use of own vehicle |
| Occasional interpreting | $1.28 per occasion (max $14.79/week) | Wage-related allowance |
| Nauseous work | $0.58/hr (min $3.14/week) | If eligible |
Board and lodging deduction (if applicable): e.g. $35.86/week for employees receiving the full adult rate (and other listed deductions).
Leave (Award + NES) – Award specifics worth knowing
Most leave entitlements sit in the NES, but this Award adds/clarifies key points:
Annual leave loading
- Non-shiftworkers: 17.5% of minimum rate
- Shiftworkers: higher of 17.5% or the weekend/shift penalties that would have applied if not on leave
Shiftworker definition (for NES annual leave purposes)
An employee regularly rostered to work Sundays and public holidays.
Shutdown directions (dental & medical practices)
There are specific rules allowing directions to take annual leave during a shutdown period in dental and medical practices, including a 28 days' written notice requirement (unless a shorter period is agreed with the majority of relevant employees).
HPSS Award compliance checklist (print this)
Use this as a quarterly internal audit checklist to reduce underpayment risk. Review your obligations under the Fair Work Act 2009 and ensure you meet Fair Work record-keeping requirements. For small businesses, see Fair Work small business record-keeping guidance. An AI Fair Work compliance assistant can help answer common award questions.
Coverage
Classification
Pay setup
Time-based pay
Allowances & leave
Common mistakes (and how to avoid them)
1) Wrong award entirely
Admin-heavy roles can drift into Clerks Award assumptions; clinical roles can be Nurses/Medical Practitioners/other instruments. Start with coverage.
2) Support Services vs Health Professional misclassification
A "clinic role" isn't automatically Health Professional. Stream selection drives the pay table.
3) Pay point progression ignored
Especially common at Support Services Level 8–9 and across Health Professional levels.
4) Casual minimum engagement missed (or cleaner exception missed)
3 hours generally; 2 hours for cleaners in private medical practices.
5) Weekend/shiftwork penalties misconfigured
This Award's weekend structure often surprises people (FT/PT: 150% across Sat/Sun), and shiftwork has a specific definition. Automated award interpretation can help ensure penalties are applied correctly.
6) On-call expectations without paying on-call allowance (and ignoring right to disconnect)
If people are expected to respond outside hours, treat it as a documented on-call arrangement and pay the allowance.
Final takeaways
- Confirm coverage first (Health Services Award / MA000027) and watch exclusions (nurses, doctors, paramedics).
- Pick the right stream: Support Services vs Health Professional.
- Don't forget pay points and progression rules.
- Minimum engagements matter (3-hour casual minimum; 2-hour cleaner exception in private medical practices).
- Most audits land on the edges: span of hours, shiftwork, weekends/PH, overtime substitution, recall minimums, on-call/right to disconnect. Automatic compliance warnings during rostering can help catch these issues before payroll runs.
Employers remain solely responsible for ensuring compliance with the Fair Work Act 2009, the National Employment Standards, the current Health Professionals and Support Services Award, and any other applicable industrial instruments, regardless of any guidance, summaries, examples or tools referenced in this guide.
Related Award Guides
Not covered by the Health Services Award? You may need one of these guides instead:
Fair Work compliance notice (record-keeping + pay slips)
Employers must keep time and wage records for 7 years (see Fair Work record-keeping and pay slip obligations and business.gov.au employee records). A kiosk time clock can help capture accurate start/finish times for audit evidence.
Pay slips must be issued within 1 working day of pay day and should itemise (where separately identifiable) loadings, allowances, penalty rates, and other entitlements. See Fair Work pay slip requirements for details.
Sources: Fair Work Ombudsman (award summary, pay guides, record-keeping), Fair Work Commission (consolidated Award).
Fair Work Ombudsman guidance and the Award text prevail over any summaries or examples provided on this page.
