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AWARD GUIDES

Fast Food Award pay guide: rates, penalties & classifications 2026/2027

A simple, practical guide for quick-service and takeaway owners

Updated FY2026/27 rates — effective the first full pay period on or after 1 July 2026

Steve Harris

Written by

Steve Harris

General information only – not legal advice

This guide provides general information about the Fast Food Industry Award 2010 [MA000003] and related Australian workplace laws as at the date of publication.

It does not constitute legal, financial, payroll or employment advice and should not be relied on as a substitute for advice specific to your business, workforce, or circumstances.

Pay rates, penalty rates and allowance amounts under modern awards change periodically, particularly following the Fair Work Commission’s Annual Wage Review. This guide includes indicative minimum figures based on rates effective from the first full pay period on or after 1 July 2026. Employers must always check the current Fair Work pay guide before setting or paying wages.

This guide assumes the Fast Food Industry Award 2010 [MA000003] applies. Table-service cafés and restaurants are usually covered by the Restaurant Award, and pubs/hotels by the Hospitality Award. Always confirm award coverage (e.g. using Fair Work’s Pay and Conditions Tool (PACT)) before relying on these rates.

If you need award-specific guidance, see:

Looking for MA000003?

This is it. MA000003 is the official Fair Work code for the Fast Food Industry Award 2010. This guide covers its pay rates, classifications, penalties and compliance for 2026/27.

View official MA000003 on Fair Work →

Award rate calculator

AWARD RATE ESTIMATOR

See how RosterElf interprets the Fast Food Award

This is an educational example showing how the Fast Food Award penalty rates work. It demonstrates how RosterElf automatically calculates correct pay rates based on classification level, employment type, and shift times.

Important: This is an estimator for demonstration purposes only. Do not use these calculations for actual payroll without verifying against the official Fair Work pay guide and consulting your Award obligations.
Base ordinary rate
Mon-Fri, standard hours
$ 0.00 /hr

Award penalty rates

Example weekly cost (38 hours)

Example total: $0.00

Example only - not for payroll use

This is a demonstration of how RosterElf calculates award-compliant rates.

The actual cost for your employees will depend on:

  • Their specific classification level and employment type
  • Actual hours worked and shift times
  • Any additional allowances, overtime, or enterprise agreement provisions
  • Current award rates (which change annually in July)

For accurate payroll calculations, always:

  1. Verify current rates with the official Fair Work pay guide
  2. Confirm your employees' correct award coverage and classification
  3. Use award interpretation software or consult a payroll professional
  4. Review your specific enterprise agreement (if applicable)

Do not rely on this example for actual wage payments.

Stop calculating penalty rates manually

Let RosterElf handle award compliance automatically

Manual award calculations are time-consuming and error-prone. One mistake can lead to underpayments, compliance issues, and Fair Work penalties. RosterElf's award interpretation engine does the work for you.

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How RosterElf automates award calculations

1
Create pay templates

Create pay templates for each classification level with award-compliant base rates and penalty multipliers. RosterElf applies the correct template to each shift automatically.

Award interpretation →
2
Define rate rules

Configure when different penalty rates apply (evenings, weekends, public holidays). The system detects which rate to use based on shift times and days.

Penalty rates guide →
3
Auto-apply to shifts

Every rostered shift calculates the correct pay rate based on the employee's classification, employment type, and shift timing. No manual work required.

Payroll integration →

Quick casual pay rates reference 2026/27

Most fast-food outlets employ casual crew. Here are the casual rates you need to know for ordinary weekday hours (Mon–Fri, before 10pm). These figures are generated from the current Fair Work pay guide:

FY2026/27 rates are in effect

All modern award rates rose 4.75% from the first full pay period on or after 1 July 2026, and the national minimum wage is now $26.44/hr. Fast Food base rates sit above the national minimum — Level 1 crew is $27.81/hr (full-time/part-time). The rates below and in the calculator reflect the current Fair Work pay guide.

Casual hourly rates 2026/27 (ordinary weekday hours, before 10pm)

Level Example roles Casual hourly rate
Level 1Food preparation and cooking of a limited range, serving customers, cleaning, cash handling$34.76
Level 2Cooking/food preparation requiring more skill, and overseeing/training Level 1 employees$36.81
Level 3 (1 or fewer)Employee in charge of a shift with one or no other employees$37.39
Level 3 (2 or more)Employee in charge of a shift with two or more other employees$37.84

Weekend, evening & public holiday rates are higher

On top of the ordinary rates above: Saturday +25%; Sunday +25% for Level 1 crew but +50% for Level 2–3; public holidays +125% (full-time/part-time; casual rates are higher again). Evening work Mon–Fri 10pm–midnight is +10% and midnight–6am +15%. Use the calculator above for exact figures by level and employment type.

Download the rate sheet (PDF)

Free download — printable Fast Food Award rate sheet: Fast Food Award pay rates 2026/27 (PDF) — every classification level, penalty rate, junior rate and allowance on one page, straight from the current Fair Work pay guide. No signup required.

Quick summary for time-poor owners

Important: This guide assumes the Fast Food Award applies. If you run a table-service café/restaurant (Restaurant Award) or a pub/hotel (Hospitality Award), confirm award coverage first (see the disclaimer above).

If you only skim one section, make it this one:

  • The Fast Food Industry Award 2010 [MA000003] sets minimum pay and conditions for quick-service / counter-service food outlets.
  • Minimums are reviewed each July after the Fair Work Commission’s Annual Wage Review. The FY2026/27 pay guide took effect from the first full pay period on or after 1 July 2026, lifting all rates by 4.75%.
  • Get four things right for every staff member: award coverage, classification level (Level 1 crew, Level 2, Level 3 in-charge), employment type, and age (most fast-food workers are juniors).
  • Example of 2026/27 adult minimum pay:
    • Level 1 crew: full-time/part-time $27.81/hr, casual $34.76/hr (includes 25% casual loading).
    • Level 2: full-time/part-time $29.45/hr, casual $36.81/hr.
  • Junior rates are common: 40% (under 16), 50% (16), 60% (17), 70% (18), 80% (19), 90% (20) of the adult rate.
  • Sunday is level-dependent: Level 1 crew get 125%, but Level 2–3 get 150%. Saturday is 125% for all; public holidays 225%.
  • Casuals must be paid a minimum of 3 hours per shift, and there are specific meal/rest break rules.

Bottom line: with high junior and casual usage, small rostering errors add up fast — it’s worth checking your underpayment risk. Award-aware rostering software with award interpretation keeps junior rates, level-dependent Sunday penalties and breaks correct automatically. See our guide on how to roster fast food staff.

What the fast food award actually is

Think of the Fast Food Award as a standard contract template you can’t go below. It sets minimum hourly rates by level and age, extra pay for evenings/weekends/public holidays and overtime, allowances, and rules about casuals, breaks and classification — linking into the National Employment Standards (NES) for leave.

You can always pay more, but never less than the Award. It’s reviewed each July. Your job: confirm coverage, classify staff correctly, pay at least the Award minimum (including junior rates, penalties and allowances), and update rates each year.

Award coverage reminder: This guide only applies if the Fast Food Award covers your business (see the disclaimer above).

Who the fast food award covers (and who it doesn't)

The Fast Food Award covers businesses where counter / quick service is the main method, with limited or no table service:

  • Major fast-food chains (burgers, fried chicken, sandwiches/subs)
  • Pizza shops and takeaway outlets
  • Food-court and drive-thru outlets
  • Counter-service cafés where customers order and collect themselves

Opening one of these as a franchise? Our cost breakdowns for Subway, KFC, Domino’s and McDonald’s break down the labour costs under this award.

Important: If table service is a key feature (staff take orders at tables and deliver food), you’re likely under the Restaurant Award. Pubs, bars and hotels fall under the Hospitality Award. Coverage depends on the service model, not the venue’s label.

Not sure which award applies? Start here.

Use this top to bottom. If you answer "YES", follow the arrow.

Step 1

Is counter / quick service the main method?

Do customers mainly order at a counter (or drive-thru/app) and collect their own food, with little or no table service?

YES → Fast Food Award likely applies NO → Go to Step 2
Step 2

Table service, or a pub/hotel?

If staff take orders at tables and deliver food to seated customers, the Restaurant Award is likely. If the venue is primarily a pub, bar or hotel, the Hospitality Award is likely.

Step 3

Final check (strongly recommended)

Before setting pay rates, confirm with Fair Work’s Pay and Conditions Tool (PACT) and the award coverage clause. Never decide the award based on a payroll default.

Reminder: Always check the latest Fair Work pay guide before setting rates — award rates and allowances change annually.

2026/27 pay rates overview: what you must pay

This section is a practical snapshot of the current FY2026/27 rates. All figures are minimums from the Fair Work pay guide effective from the first full pay period on or after 1 July 2026, generated from the same data that powers the calculator above.

The rates below assume correct award coverage and classification.

What changed from 2025/26

The FY2026/27 Annual Wage Review lifted all modern award minimum rates by 4.75%, and the national minimum wage rose to $26.44/hr. The current Fast Food adult ordinary rates are: Level 1 $27.81, Level 2 $29.45, Level 3 (in charge of 1 or none) $29.91, Level 3 (in charge of 2+) $30.27. Junior and penalty rates rose proportionally. Always confirm against the current pay guide.

Warning: Don’t copy-paste these into payroll and forget about them. Always double-check the latest Fair Work pay guide before paying staff — rates change annually.

Adult – full-time & part-time

For adult employees (21+), ordinary weekday hours before 10pm:

Level Example roles Weekly pay Hourly rate
Level 1Food preparation and cooking of a limited range, serving customers, cleaning, cash handling$1,056.80$27.81
Level 2Cooking/food preparation requiring more skill, and overseeing/training Level 1 employees$1,119.10$29.45
Level 3 (1 or fewer)Employee in charge of a shift with one or no other employees$1,136.40$29.91
Level 3 (2 or more)Employee in charge of a shift with two or more other employees$1,150.40$30.27

Pay points progress with experience within a level. Junior rates apply for employees under 21 (see below).

Adult – casual

Casuals receive the same base rate plus a 25% casual loading. Adult casual rates for ordinary weekday hours:

Level Example roles Casual hourly rate
Level 1Food preparation and cooking of a limited range, serving customers, cleaning, cash handling$34.76
Level 2Cooking/food preparation requiring more skill, and overseeing/training Level 1 employees$36.81
Level 3 (1 or fewer)Employee in charge of a shift with one or no other employees$37.39
Level 3 (2 or more)Employee in charge of a shift with two or more other employees$37.84

Casual rates shown are the ordinary weekday rate (base + 25% loading). Evening, weekend and public-holiday penalties apply on top — use the calculator above.

Juniors (under 21)

Most fast-food crew are juniors. Junior rates are a percentage of the adult rate for the same level: under 16 → 40%, 16 → 50%, 17 → 60%, 18 → 70%, 19 → 80%, 20 → 90%, 21+ → 100%. Junior penalty rates use the same percentages applied to the junior base rate. FY2026/27 Level 1 examples (full-time/part-time): under 16 $11.12, 16 $13.91, 17 $16.69, 18 $19.47.

2026 change — junior rates are being phased out for 18–20 year-olds. In a March 2026 decision, a Fair Work Commission Full Bench ([2026] FWCFB 75) ruled that under the Fast Food, General Retail and Pharmacy awards, employees aged 18–20 move to the full adult rate after six months’ employment with the same employer, phased in from December 2026. Junior rates for under-18s are unaffected. If you employ 18–20 year-old crew, budget for the step-up and track each employee’s start date. Confirm the current timing and detail on the Fair Work Ombudsman’s guidance on the junior wage changes.

Fast Food Award pay rates by level (2026/27)

Below is the 2026/27 ordinary hourly rate for each classification in the Fast Food Award (full-time and part-time), with the casual rate (base + 25% loading) in brackets. Weekend, public-holiday and overtime penalties apply on top. Classification follows duties, qualifications and responsibility — not the job title.

Level 1 – Crew member pay rate

Level 1 – Crew member — $27.81/hour full-time/part-time (casual $34.76/hour, $1056.80/week full-time). Food preparation and cooking of a limited range, serving customers, cleaning, cash handling.

Level 2 – Higher-skill crew pay rate

Level 2 – Higher-skill crew — $29.45/hour full-time/part-time (casual $36.81/hour, $1119.10/week full-time). Cooking/food preparation requiring more skill, and overseeing/training Level 1 employees.

Level 3 – In charge of 1 or no other employees pay rate

Level 3 – In charge of 1 or no other employees — $29.91/hour full-time/part-time (casual $37.39/hour, $1136.40/week full-time). Employee in charge of a shift with one or no other employees.

Level 3 – In charge of 2 or more employees pay rate

Level 3 – In charge of 2 or more employees — $30.27/hour full-time/part-time (casual $37.84/hour, $1150.40/week full-time). Employee in charge of a shift with two or more other employees.

Check the level, not the title

Two people with the same job title can sit on different levels if their duties differ, and moving someone into higher duties moves their level. If you are unsure, confirm the right classification or download the full rate sheet.

How to classify your staff

The Fast Food Award has a simple structure based on duties and responsibility, not job title:

  • Level 1 – Crew: food preparation and cooking of a limited range, serving customers, cleaning, cash handling. Most employees are Level 1.
  • Level 2: cooking/food preparation requiring more skill, and overseeing or training Level 1 crew.
  • Level 3 – In charge: an employee in charge of a shift — a lower rate when in charge of one or no other employees, and a higher rate when in charge of two or more.

Write each employee’s level, employment type and age into your payroll/rostering system. If unsure, confirm the right level with our free checker.

What do crew, cooks and shift supervisors get paid?

Here’s how common fast-food roles map to classifications and 2026/27 casual ordinary rates:

  • Crew member (Level 1): counter service, food prep, cleaning — $34.76/hr casual
  • Higher-skill crew (Level 2): more complex cooking, training crew — $36.81/hr casual
  • Shift supervisor (Level 3, in charge of 1 or none): $37.39/hr casual
  • Shift supervisor (Level 3, in charge of 2+): $37.84/hr casual

Most crew are juniors, so their actual rate is a percentage of these adult figures (see the junior scale above).

These are minimum rates for ordinary hours. Evening, weekend and public-holiday penalties apply on top — and Sunday differs by level (Level 1 crew 125%, Level 2–3 150%). Use the pay calculator above for exact figures.

Full-time vs part-time vs casual in practice

Full-time

  • Around 38 hours per week, ongoing, with guaranteed regular hours
  • Entitled to paid annual leave and paid personal (sick & carer’s) leave, plus other NES leave

Part-time

  • Less than 38 hours per week, with a regular agreed pattern
  • Paid leave on a pro-rata basis
  • Hours and the pattern should be agreed in writing so it’s clear when overtime applies

Casual

  • No firm advance commitment to ongoing work
  • Paid a 25% casual loading instead of paid leave
  • Must be paid a minimum of 3 hours per shift

The big trap: running “casuals” on a permanent, regular set roster for months or years. That’s where casual conversion comes in.

Casual conversion

Casual conversion now mainly operates through the employee choice pathway under the Fair Work Act, alongside the Award clause. A casual may request conversion if they’ve been employed at least 6 months (12 for small businesses) and their work pattern has become regular and ongoing. On conversion they lose the 25% loading, gain paid leave, and are treated as permanent. Because the rules depend on hire date and business size, get advice before refusing a request — see our casual conversion guide.

Penalty rates, breaks & overtime

The Fast Food Award sets different pay for evenings, weekends, public holidays and overtime:

  • Evening (Mon–Fri 10pm–midnight): 110% · early morning (midnight–6am): 115%
  • Saturday: 125% (all levels)
  • Sunday: 125% for Level 1 crew, 150% for Level 2–3 (full-time/part-time). Casual Sunday: 150% (Level 1), 175% (Level 2–3)
  • Public holiday: 225% (full-time/part-time), 250% (casual) — plus a substitute day off for permanents
  • Overtime: 150% for the first 2 hours, 200% after

The level-dependent Sunday rate is a common fast-food trap — the calculator above applies the right rate for the level you pick.

Don't forget breaks

Employees working more than 5 hours must get an unpaid meal break of at least 30 minutes, taken no later than 5 hours after starting. Employees working 4+ hours (but not a full meal-break shift) get a paid 10-minute rest break. If a meal break is missed, the employee must be paid overtime rates until they take it — a frequent compliance issue.

Stop calculating penalty rates by hand

RosterElf's award interpretation engine applies Fast Food Award junior rates, evening/weekend penalties (including the level-dependent Sunday rate) and overtime automatically from each shift's times.

See award interpretation

Allowances

Beyond hourly pay and penalties, the Fast Food Award has allowances for specific situations:

  • Laundry – about $6.42/week (full-time) or $1.28/shift (part-time/casual) if you require special clothing.
  • Meal allowance (overtime) – about $17.33 (plus a further $15.66 after 4+ hours of overtime).
  • Cold work – about $0.38/hr (plus $0.59/hr below 0°C) for work in cold areas.
  • Transport – reimbursement of reasonable transport costs when finishing after 10pm.

Exact amounts update each pay guide and are listed under “Allowances” in the Fair Work pay guide.

Part-time rosters, minimum engagement & notice deductions

Three rules in the Fast Food Award cause more disputes than anything else — and all three are ones a roster built in a spreadsheet quietly breaks. Clause numbers below are from the consolidated Fast Food Industry Award 2020 [MA000003].

Minimum engagement: 3 consecutive hours (cl 10.2 and 11.3)

A part-time employee must be rostered for a minimum of 3 consecutive hours on any shift (cl 10.2). A casual employee has the same floor — a minimum daily engagement of 3 consecutive hours (cl 11.3).

There is no shorter option for either. A 90-minute peak-hour shift is not compliant, even if the employee agrees to it, and even if you pay them for the time actually worked.

Part-time hours must be agreed in writing (cl 10.3)

This is the clause most fast food employers fall short of. At the time of engaging a part-time employee, you and the employee must agree in writing on a regular pattern of work, and that agreement must include all of the following (cl 10.3):

  • the number of ordinary hours to be worked each day;
  • the days of the week the employee will work;
  • the actual start and finish times each day;
  • when meal breaks may be taken, and how long they are;
  • that the daily engagement is a minimum of 3 consecutive hours; and
  • that any variation will be in writing (including by text message).

You must keep a copy and give one to the employee (cl 10.4). A contract that says “approximately 4 hours per week” with no days and no times does not satisfy cl 10.3.

No written variation means overtime rates (cl 10.6)

Variations to the agreed pattern must be recorded in writing — at or by the end of the affected shift for a one-off change (cl 10.5), or before the change for an ongoing one (cl 10.7). If no record is kept, cl 10.6 requires you to pay overtime rates for every hour worked in excess of the agreed pattern. Rostering a part-timer “wherever we need them” without written variations converts ordinary hours into overtime by operation of the award, whether or not anyone notices at the time.

Deducting pay when an employee does not give notice (cl 31.1)

An employee’s notice period is the same as the employer’s (cl 31.1(b)) — 1 week for up to a year of service, 2 weeks for 1–3 years, 3 weeks for 3–5 years, 4 weeks beyond that.

If they do not give it, cl 31.1(d) lets you deduct from wages due under the award, but only inside three limits:

  • The employee must be at least 18 years old. If they are under 18, no deduction can be made at all — this is the limit most often missed, and it matters in an industry with a young workforce.
  • The deduction is capped at no more than one week’s wages for that employee. On a 4-hour-a-week part-time contract, a week’s wages is 4 hours.
  • No deduction is available if you agreed to a shorter notice period (cl 31.1(e)), and any deduction must not be unreasonable in the circumstances (cl 31.1(f)).

Finding a replacement is not the employee's job

Nothing in the award obliges a departing employee to find their own cover. Rostering is the employer’s responsibility — cl 29 also requires consultation about changes to rosters or ordinary hours. If short notice leaves a hole, auto shift swaps push the open shift to qualified staff rather than leaving a manager to chase it.

If the written-pattern requirement is pushing you towards more casuals, price it first — the loading is not always the cheaper option once penalties and leave are counted. Our casual vs part-time cost calculator compares the true hourly cost of both for a Fast Food Award roster.

Leave entitlements under the award & NES

The Award sits on top of the National Employment Standards (NES).

Full-time & part-time

  • Paid annual leave – generally 4 weeks per year (pro-rata for part-time).
  • Paid personal/carer’s leave – based on ordinary hours.
  • Compassionate, parental, and family and domestic violence leave, plus other NES entitlements.

Casuals

  • No paid annual or personal/carer’s leave.
  • Instead, they receive the 25% casual loading.

Step-by-step compliance plan

Step 1: confirm the Award applies

Check your outlet fits the Fast Food Award (counter / quick service). If unsure, confirm with Fair Work’s PACT.

Step 2: download the latest pay guide

Grab the official Fast Food Award pay guide (FY2026/27) and save it as your “price list”.

Step 3: classify every employee (and record age)

For each staff member record level, employment type and age (juniors are the majority and their rate depends on age bracket).

Step 4: set correct base rates in payroll

Enter the right base rate for each level and age — e.g. Level 1 adult FT/PT $27.81, Level 1 casual $34.76, a 17-year-old Level 1 at 60% of the adult rate.

Step 5: get penalties, breaks & overtime right

Use Fair Work’s PACT or award-interpreting software with payroll integration — it handles the level-dependent Sunday rate, evening loadings, the 3-hour minimum and meal/rest breaks.

Step 6: keep records

Keep rosters, timesheets, pay records and contracts for 7 years. Digital time and attendance makes this easy and accurate.

Common mistakes we see all the time

1. Wrong junior age bracket

Paying a 17-year-old at the 16-year-old rate (or not increasing the rate on a birthday). Junior rates step up every year.

2. Flat Sunday rate for everyone

Applying 150% Sunday to Level 1 crew (it’s 125%) or 125% to Level 2–3 (it’s 150%). Sunday is level-dependent.

3. Missing the 3-hour minimum

Rostering casuals for short shifts without paying the 3-hour minimum engagement.

4. Skipping or mis-paying breaks

Not giving the required meal break, or not paying overtime when a meal break is missed.

5. Not updating rates each July

Still paying last year’s rates. Download the new pay guide every July and compare it to your payroll.

Final takeaways

Applying the Fast Food Award correctly isn’t optional — but it doesn’t have to be hard:

  • Get the basics right: confirm the award, classify staff, and record age for juniors.
  • Mind the quirks: the level-dependent Sunday rate, junior age brackets, the 3-hour minimum, and meal/rest breaks are where most errors happen.
  • Review casuals for conversion, update every July, and keep good records.
  • Use the right guide: table service → Restaurant Award; pubs/hotels → Hospitality Award.

For official guidance, visit the Fair Work Ombudsman website.

Embed this calculator on your site

Free to embed on your website, blog or intranet — copy the snippet below. Please keep the attribution link.


              <iframe src="https://www.rosterelf.com/embed/award-calculator/fast-food" width="100%" height="640" style="border:1px solid #e5e7eb;border-radius:12px" title="Fast Food Industry Award 2010 pay calculator by RosterElf" loading="lazy"></iframe>
<p style="font-size:13px"><a href="https://www.rosterelf.com/guides/award-rates/fast-food">Fast Food Industry Award 2010 pay rates</a> by RosterElf</p>
            

Prefer a spreadsheet? Get these rates in Google Sheets or download the open dataset .

Stop calculating the Fast Food Award by hand

RosterElf applies Fast Food Award (MA000003) junior rates, evening and weekend penalties, the level-dependent Sunday rate and overtime automatically based on shift times.

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FAQ

Fast Food Award FAQ

  • The Fast Food Industry Award 2010 (MA000003) covers quick-service restaurants, takeaway food outlets, and businesses where counter service is the main method with limited or no table service. This includes major fast-food chains, independent burger shops, pizza stores, and similar quick-service outlets. If you provide table service as a key feature, you might be covered by the Restaurant Award instead. Check Fair Work’s PACT tool if you’re unsure.

  • They are the same award — MA000003. It was originally titled the ‘Fast Food Industry Award 2010’ when it commenced; some documents later refer to a ‘2020’ version following review processes. Both names refer to the same modern award with code MA000003. Always use the current operative version, regardless of which year you see referenced.

  • It depends on how your café operates. If customers order at the counter and collect their own food with no table service (quick-service model), you’re likely covered by the Fast Food Award. If staff take orders at tables and deliver food to seated customers, you’d be under the Restaurant Award. The method of service is the key factor — consult Fair Work if your café is a hybrid.

  • The 2026/27 rates take effect from the first full pay period on or after 1 July 2026. The Fair Work Commission announced a 4.75% increase to all modern award minimum rates in its June 2026 Annual Wage Review. Confirm rates using the Fair Work pay guides page.

  • The Award has a simple structure. Level 1 covers crew performing basic tasks (food prep, counter service, cleaning). Level 2 covers employees with more skill or who oversee crew. Level 3 covers employees in charge of a shift (a lower rate when in charge of one or no others, higher when in charge of two or more). Most fast-food workers are Level 1. If unsure, confirm the right classification.

  • Yes. Junior rates range from 40% of the adult rate (under 16) up to 90% (20-year-olds), reaching the full adult rate at 21. Many fast-food businesses employ juniors. Junior rates apply regardless of level — a 17-year-old Level 1 employee receives 60% of the adult Level 1 rate, and junior penalty rates are the same percentages applied to the junior base rate.

  • Not entirely — but they are changing for older juniors. Rates for under-18s continue as normal. Following a March 2026 Fair Work Commission Full Bench decision ([2026] FWCFB 75), employees aged 18–20 in the Fast Food, General Retail and Pharmacy awards move to the full adult rate after six months’ employment with the same employer, phased in from December 2026. In practice that means tracking each 18–20 year-old’s start date and stepping them up to 100% once they pass six months. Check the latest timing and detail with the Fair Work Ombudsman.

  • The Fast Food Award works in four steps. First, confirm the award covers your business and the employee. Second, assign a classification based on the employee’s duties, qualifications and responsibility — not their job title. Third, apply the employment type: full-time, part-time or casual (casuals receive a 25% loading instead of paid leave). Fourth, layer on penalties and allowances for when and how the shift was worked. Every one of those four inputs changes the pay, which is why award interpretation is worth automating once you are past a handful of staff.