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AWARD GUIDES

Manufacturing Award pay guide 2026/2027

A simple, practical guide for factories, workshops and engineering employers

Updated FY2026/27 rates — effective the first full pay period on or after 1 July 2026

Steve Harris

Written by

Steve Harris

General information only – not legal advice

This guide provides general information about the Manufacturing and Associated Industries and Occupations Award 2020 [MA000010] and related Australian workplace laws as at the date of publication.

It does not constitute legal, financial, payroll or employment advice and should not be relied on as a substitute for advice specific to your business, workforce, or circumstances.

Pay rates, penalty rates and allowance amounts under modern awards change periodically, particularly following the Fair Work Commission’s Annual Wage Review. This guide includes indicative minimum figures based on rates effective from the first full pay period on or after 1 July 2026, for the general manufacturing stream (the vehicle-manufacturing stream has its own rates). Employers must always check the current Fair Work pay guide before setting or paying wages.

The Manufacturing Award covers a broad range of manufacturing and associated occupations. Meat processing is usually covered by the Meat Industry Award, electrical contracting by the Electrical Award, and road transport/distribution by the Road Transport Award. Always confirm award coverage (e.g. using Fair Work’s Pay and Conditions Tool (PACT)).

If you need award-specific guidance, see:

Looking for MA000010?

This is it. MA000010 is the official Fair Work code for the Manufacturing and Associated Industries and Occupations Award 2020. This guide covers its pay rates, classifications, penalties and compliance for 2026/27.

View official MA000010 on Fair Work →

Award rate calculator

AWARD RATE ESTIMATOR

See how RosterElf interprets the Manufacturing Award

This is an educational example showing how the Manufacturing Award penalty rates work. It demonstrates how RosterElf automatically calculates correct pay rates based on classification level, employment type, and shift times.

Important: This is an estimator for demonstration purposes only. Do not use these calculations for actual payroll without verifying against the official Fair Work pay guide and consulting your Award obligations.
Base ordinary rate
Mon-Fri, standard hours
$ 0.00 /hr

Award penalty rates

Example weekly cost (38 hours)

Example total: $0.00

Example only - not for payroll use

This is a demonstration of how RosterElf calculates award-compliant rates.

The actual cost for your employees will depend on:

  • Their specific classification level and employment type
  • Actual hours worked and shift times
  • Any additional allowances, overtime, or enterprise agreement provisions
  • Current award rates (which change annually in July)

For accurate payroll calculations, always:

  1. Verify current rates with the official Fair Work pay guide
  2. Confirm your employees' correct award coverage and classification
  3. Use award interpretation software or consult a payroll professional
  4. Review your specific enterprise agreement (if applicable)

Do not rely on this example for actual wage payments.

Stop calculating penalty rates manually

Let RosterElf handle award compliance automatically

Manual award calculations are time-consuming and error-prone. One mistake can lead to underpayments, compliance issues, and Fair Work penalties. RosterElf's award interpretation engine does the work for you.

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How RosterElf automates award calculations

1
Create pay templates

Create pay templates for each classification level with award-compliant base rates and penalty multipliers. RosterElf applies the correct template to each shift automatically.

Award interpretation →
2
Define rate rules

Configure when different penalty rates apply (evenings, weekends, public holidays). The system detects which rate to use based on shift times and days.

Penalty rates guide →
3
Auto-apply to shifts

Every rostered shift calculates the correct pay rate based on the employee's classification, employment type, and shift timing. No manual work required.

Payroll integration →

Quick casual pay rates reference 2026/27

Casual rates for ordinary weekday hours in the general manufacturing stream, generated from the current Fair Work pay guide:

FY2026/27 rates are in effect

All modern award rates rose 4.75% from the first full pay period on or after 1 July 2026, and the national minimum wage is now $26.44/hr. The rates below and in the calculator reflect the current Fair Work pay guide.

Casual hourly rates 2026/27 (general manufacturing, ordinary weekday hours)

Level Example roles Casual hourly rate
C14Entry-level / induction$32.18
C13Basic operative duties$33.05
C12Operating / assembly with some skill$33.85
C11Skilled operative / laboratory tester$34.96
C10Trade-qualified (the trade rate)$36.81
C9Trade + post-trade skills$37.98
C8Advanced trade / technician$39.13
C7Advanced trade / technician level III$40.16
C6Advanced technical officer$42.21
C5Senior technical officer$43.08
C4Principal-level technical officer$44.23

Weekend, public holiday & shift rates are higher

On top of the ordinary rates above: Saturday +50%, Sunday +100% and public holidays +150% for day workers (casual rates are higher again — the penalty applies to the loaded casual rate). Afternoon, night and permanent-night shiftwork attract separate loadings. See the penalty & shiftwork section below, and use the calculator for the ordinary/weekend/public-holiday figures.

Quick summary for time-poor employers

Important: This guide models the general manufacturing stream (the C14–C1 metal/engineering classifications). The vehicle-manufacturing stream, meat processing and electrical contracting are covered by different rates/awards — confirm coverage first (see the disclaimer above).

If you only skim one section, make it this one:

  • The Manufacturing Award [MA000010] uses the metal/engineering classification structure: C14 (entry) up through the C10 trade rate to C4 and above.
  • Minimums are reviewed each July. The FY2026/27 pay guide took effect from the first full pay period on or after 1 July 2026, lifting all rates by 4.75%.
  • Example 2026/27 adult minimum pay:
    • C14 (entry): full-time/part-time $25.74/hr, casual $32.18/hr.
    • C10 (trade): full-time/part-time $29.45/hr, casual $36.81/hr.
  • Penalties (day workers): Saturday +50%, Sunday +100%, public holidays +150%; casual rates are higher again.
  • Apprentices and shiftwork (afternoon/night/permanent-night) have their own rates.
  • Get classification, employment type and shift type right for every employee.

Bottom line: with the C-grade structure, shiftwork and apprentice scales, manual calculation is error-prone — check your underpayment risk. Award-aware rostering software with award interpretation keeps it correct automatically.

Who the award covers (and who it doesn't)

The Manufacturing Award covers a broad range of manufacturing and associated industries and occupations, including:

  • Engineering and metal trades, fabrication and machining, food and beverage manufacturing, plastics, rubber, chemicals, building products, printing-adjacent manufacturing and more.
  • Employees from entry-level (C14) through trade-qualified (C10) to technical and professional officers (C4 and above).

Important — who’s covered by other awards: meat processingMeat Industry Award; electrical contractingElectrical Award; road transport/distributionRoad Transport Award; plumbingPlumbing Award. Confirm coverage with Fair Work’s PACT tool before applying rates.

2026/27 pay rates overview: what you must pay

A snapshot of the current FY2026/27 general-manufacturing rates, generated from the same data that powers the calculator above.

What changed from 2025/26

The FY2026/27 Annual Wage Review lifted all modern award minimum rates by 4.75%. For this award, for example: C14 is now $25.74/hr and the C10 trade rate is $29.45/hr (full-time/part-time). Penalty, shiftwork, apprentice and casual rates rose proportionally. Always confirm against the current pay guide.

Adult – full-time & part-time

Ordinary weekday rates for the C14–C4 classifications:

Level Example roles Weekly pay Hourly rate
C14Entry-level / induction$978.10$25.74
C13Basic operative duties$1,004.90$26.44
C12Operating / assembly with some skill$1,029.10$27.08
C11Skilled operative / laboratory tester$1,062.90$27.97
C10Trade-qualified (the trade rate)$1,119.10$29.45
C9Trade + post-trade skills$1,154.30$30.38
C8Advanced trade / technician$1,189.40$31.30
C7Advanced trade / technician level III$1,221.10$32.13
C6Advanced technical officer$1,283.10$33.77
C5Senior technical officer$1,309.50$34.46
C4Principal-level technical officer$1,344.50$35.38

General manufacturing stream. C10 is the trade rate. Higher classifications (C3–C1) and the vehicle-manufacturing stream are in the pay guide.

Adult – casual

Casuals receive the same base rate plus a 25% loading. Ordinary weekday casual rates:

Level Example roles Casual hourly rate
C14Entry-level / induction$32.18
C13Basic operative duties$33.05
C12Operating / assembly with some skill$33.85
C11Skilled operative / laboratory tester$34.96
C10Trade-qualified (the trade rate)$36.81
C9Trade + post-trade skills$37.98
C8Advanced trade / technician$39.13
C7Advanced trade / technician level III$40.16
C6Advanced technical officer$42.21
C5Senior technical officer$43.08
C4Principal-level technical officer$44.23

Casual rates shown are the ordinary weekday rate (base + 25% loading). Weekend, public-holiday and shiftwork loadings apply on top — use the calculator above.

Apprentices

Apprentice rates (general manufacturing, started on or after 1 January 2014, did not complete year 12). Apprentices who completed year 12 are paid higher rates — see the pay guide.

Stage Weekly pay Hourly rate
Stage 1 (did not complete year 12)$559.55$14.73
Stage 2$671.46$17.67
Stage 3$839.33$22.09
Stage 4$984.81$25.92

Stage-based rates. Adult apprentices, apprentices who completed year 12, and those who started before 1 January 2014 are paid different rates — check the pay guide or PACT.

How to classify your staff

Classification follows skills, training and responsibility — using the metal/engineering C-grade structure:

  • C14–C11 are production/operative levels, from induction (C14) through increasingly skilled operative work.
  • C10 is the trade rate — a qualified engineering/manufacturing tradesperson.
  • C9–C4 (and above) cover post-trade, special-class, technical and professional officers.
  • Apprentices are paid stage/year-based rates; trade-qualified juniors must be paid the adult rate.

Write each employee’s C-grade and employment type into your payroll/rostering system. If unsure, confirm the right level.

Penalty rates & shiftwork

General manufacturing penalties (day workers, on the ordinary rate):

  • Saturday: 150% (full-time/part-time and casual base)
  • Sunday: 200% (full-time/part-time and casual base)
  • Public holiday: 250% (day worker and non-continuous shiftworker)
  • Shiftwork loadings (separate from the calculator): afternoon and night shifts attract a loading on the ordinary rate, with a higher permanent night shift loading, and weekend shiftwork has its own rates.
  • Overtime: time-and-a-half for the first hours then double time, with extra entitlements for short breaks between shifts.

The calculator above covers ordinary, Saturday, Sunday and public-holiday rates for day workers. For shiftwork and overtime, use Fair Work’s PACT tool or award-interpreting software.

Stop calculating shiftwork and penalties by hand

RosterElf's award interpretation engine applies Manufacturing Award weekend, public-holiday and shiftwork rates automatically from each shift's times.

See award interpretation

Full-time vs part-time vs casual

Full-time & part-time

  • Full-time is around 38 hours per week, ongoing; part-time has a regular agreed pattern.
  • Both receive paid annual and personal/carer’s leave (pro-rata for part-time) and other NES entitlements. Part-time hours should be agreed in writing.

Casual

  • Paid a 25% casual loading instead of paid leave, with a minimum engagement per shift.
  • Casual weekend and public-holiday rates are higher than the permanent rates — under this award the penalty applies to the loaded casual ordinary rate (so, for example, casual Saturday is 150% of the casual ordinary rate).

Casuals working regular, ongoing hours may be eligible for casual conversion to permanent employment.

Allowances

The Manufacturing Award has many allowances — these are some of the most common:

  • Tool allowance – about $0.47/hr for most tradespersons ($0.89/hr for carpenters/joiners/boatbuilders).
  • Leading hand – about $1.29/hr (3–10 employees), $1.93/hr (11–20).
  • First aid – about $22.26 per week.
  • Meal (overtime) – about $19.14 per meal.
  • Cold places – about $0.82/hr; confined spaces – about $1.12/hr.

Many trade, disability and industry-specific allowances also apply. Exact amounts update each pay guide — see the Fair Work pay guide.

Step-by-step compliance plan

  • Confirm the award and stream (general manufacturing; not meat, electrical, road transport or plumbing).
  • Download the latest pay guide (FY2026/27).
  • Classify each employee by C-grade and apprentice stage.
  • Set base rates and apply weekend/public-holiday penalties, shiftwork loadings, tool and other allowances, and overtime.
  • Use award-interpreting software so shiftwork and overtime are calculated automatically, and keep records for 7 years.

Final takeaways

  • C-grade structure: C14 entry → C10 trade rate → C4 and above.
  • Saturday +50%, Sunday +100%, public holidays +150% for day workers.
  • Apprentice and shiftwork rates are separate — don’t forget them.
  • Tool and trade allowances are easy to miss.
  • Update every July and keep good records.

For official guidance, visit the Fair Work Ombudsman website.

Stop calculating the Manufacturing Award by hand

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FAQ

Manufacturing Award FAQ

  • The Manufacturing and Associated Industries and Occupations Award 2020 (MA000010) covers a broad range of manufacturing and associated occupations — engineering and metal trades, fabrication, food and beverage manufacturing, plastics, chemicals and more. It uses the metal/engineering classification structure (C14 entry through the C10 trade rate to C4 and above). Meat processing, electrical contracting and road transport are covered by their own awards.

  • C10 is the trade rate — the minimum for a qualified engineering/manufacturing tradesperson (someone who has completed an apprenticeship). It’s the benchmark classification in the award: lower C-grades (C14–C11) are production/operative levels, and higher grades (C9–C4) reflect post-trade, special-class, technical and professional skills. The FY2026/27 C10 rate is $29.45/hr.

  • Apprentices are paid stage-based percentages of the trade rate that increase each stage/year. The rates differ depending on whether the apprentice completed year 12, whether they’re an adult apprentice, and when the apprenticeship started. Use the Fair Work pay guide or PACT for the exact stage rates that apply.