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Workplace Culture, DEI & Wellbeing

What is a Employee burnout?

Updated 29 Jan 2026 5 min read

Employee burnout is a state of chronic workplace stress characterised by exhaustion, cynicism, and reduced professional efficacy. Unlike temporary stress, burnout develops over time when job demands consistently exceed resources, leading to physical and emotional depletion.

Understanding burnout

Burnout is classified by the WHO as an occupational phenomenon - it results from chronic workplace stress that hasn't been successfully managed. It's characterised by three dimensions: energy depletion, increased mental distance from work, and reduced professional efficacy.

Burnout dimensions

  • Exhaustion (physical and emotional)
  • Cynicism (detachment from work)
  • Inefficacy (reduced accomplishment)

Business impact

  • Reduced productivity
  • Increased errors
  • Higher turnover
  • More sick leave

Burnout warning signs

Early indicators that someone may be experiencing burnout:

Warning signs to watch for

Exhaustion: Persistent tiredness, even after rest
Detachment: Cynical or negative about work
Performance: Declining quality or productivity
Withdrawal: Less engaged, avoiding interactions
Physical: Headaches, sleep issues, illness
Emotional: Irritability, anxiety, hopelessness

Burnout causes

  • Workload: Consistently excessive demands
  • Control: Lack of autonomy or decision-making
  • Reward: Insufficient recognition or compensation
  • Community: Poor relationships or isolation
  • Fairness: Perceived inequity in treatment
  • Values mismatch: Work conflicts with personal values
  • Role clarity: Unclear expectations or conflicting demands

Burnout is an organisational problem

While individual resilience matters, burnout is primarily caused by work conditions, not individual weakness. Wellness apps and resilience training don't fix unsustainable workloads. Address root causes - workload, control, support - rather than expecting individuals to cope with broken systems.

Preventing burnout

Organisational prevention

  • Monitor and manage workloads
  • Give employees control where possible
  • Recognise and reward contributions
  • Build supportive culture

Manager prevention

  • Have regular check-ins
  • Notice warning signs early
  • Model healthy boundaries
  • Support flexible work

Common burnout mistakes

Treating symptoms not causes

Offering yoga classes while maintaining unsustainable workloads. Wellness perks don't fix systemic problems. Address workload, control, and support before adding wellness programs.

Blaming individuals

Framing burnout as individual failure to manage stress. If multiple people burn out in a role or team, that's a systems problem, not multiple individual problems.

Waiting too long to act

Addressing burnout only when someone reaches crisis or leaves. Early intervention when warning signs appear is more effective and less costly than waiting for collapse.

Key takeaways

Burnout is chronic workplace stress characterised by exhaustion, cynicism, and reduced efficacy. It's an organisational problem requiring organisational solutions - addressing workload, control, reward, and support. Prevention through sustainable work design is more effective than treating burned-out individuals.

RosterElf's staff management helps prevent burnout through fair scheduling, workload visibility, and support for work-life balance.

Frequently asked questions

Georgia Morgan

Written by

Georgia Morgan

Georgia Morgan is a former management executive with extensive experience in organisational strategy and workforce management. She joined RosterElf to support strategic planning and operational development, bringing a pragmatic, people-focused perspective shaped by years of leadership in complex environments.

General information only – not legal advice

This glossary article about employee burnout provides general information about Australian employment law and workplace practices. It does not constitute legal, HR, or professional advice and should not be relied on as a substitute for advice specific to your business, workforce, or circumstances.

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