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Pay, Payroll & Working Time

What is a Bookkeeper?

Updated 23 July 2026 5 min read

A bookkeeper keeps a business’s day-to-day financial records accurate — recording income and expenses, reconciling bank accounts, running payroll and lodging BAS. In Australia, a bookkeeper who charges to lodge a BAS must be a registered BAS agent with the Tax Practitioners Board (TPB).

This glossary article about bookkeeper provides general information about Australian employment law and workplace practices. It does not constitute legal, HR, or professional advice and should not be relied on as a substitute for advice specific to your business, workforce, or circumstances.

What a bookkeeper does

A bookkeeper handles the ongoing, transactional side of your finances. Typical work includes:

  • Recording income and expenses and reconciling bank accounts
  • Running payroll, superannuation and Single Touch Payroll reporting
  • Preparing and lodging BAS and managing GST
  • Managing invoices, bills and accounts payable/receivable
  • Keeping your Xero or MYOB file clean and up to date

Bookkeeper vs accountant

A bookkeeper keeps your records accurate day to day; an accountant interprets those records for tax, structure and strategy and lodges your income tax returns. The two work together — the tidier a bookkeeper keeps your books, the less an accountant charges at tax time. Our guide on accountant vs bookkeeper breaks down who does what and when you need each.

BAS agent registration

Anyone who charges a fee to provide BAS services — lodging a BAS, or advising on GST and PAYG obligations — must be a registered BAS agent under the Tax Agent Services Act 2009. Registration is with the Tax Practitioners Board, which sets qualification, experience and conduct requirements. Many bookkeepers also hold a Certificate IV in Accounting and Bookkeeping and belong to a body such as the Institute of Certified Bookkeepers (ICB).

Do you need a bookkeeper?

If bookkeeping is eating your evenings, or your accounts are often behind, a bookkeeper usually pays for itself in time saved and cleaner data. Businesses with staff, invoices and BAS obligations benefit most. RosterElf-partner bookkeepers use automated award interpretation so payroll reaches Xero or MYOB already calculated — you can find one in our directory. Accountants and bookkeepers can explore RosterElf for accountants.

Key takeaways

A bookkeeper keeps your day-to-day records accurate and runs payroll and BAS; an accountant interprets the numbers for tax and strategy. To charge for BAS work a bookkeeper must be a registered BAS agent. Many businesses use both, and clean bookkeeping lowers your overall accounting cost.

Give your bookkeeper clean, award-compliant hours — RosterElf exports timesheets straight to Xero and MYOB with rates already calculated.

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Steve Harris

Written by

Steve Harris

Workforce Management and HR Strategy Expert

Steve Harris has spent over a decade advising businesses in hospitality, retail, healthcare, and other fast-paced industries on how to hire, manage, and retain great staff. At RosterElf, he focuses on sharing actionable advice for business owners and managers — covering everything from smarter interview techniques and compliance with Australian employment laws, to building positive workplace cultures.

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RosterElf helps Australian businesses manage rosters, track time and attendance, and stay compliant with Fair Work requirements. Try it free for 14 days.

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