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Performance management policy template

A structured framework for managing employee performance fairly and consistently. Covers goal setting, reviews, feedback, improvement processes and documentation aligned with Australian workplace standards.

Performance management policy

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Clear performance expectations and goal setting
Structured review process and timelines
Performance improvement plan framework
Fair Work aligned documentation practices

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Manager conducting performance review with employee

Why you need a performance management policy

Effective performance management is essential for business success and employee engagement. Without a clear framework, managers apply inconsistent standards, employees feel unsure about expectations, and underperformance goes unaddressed until it becomes a serious problem.

A performance management policy creates clarity for everyone. Employees understand what's expected, how they'll be assessed, and what happens if they're struggling. Managers have a consistent process to follow, reducing bias and ensuring fair treatment across the organisation.

Under Australian workplace law, you also need documented processes if you ever need to terminate someone for poor performance. A policy that's been consistently applied demonstrates procedural fairness and protects against unfair dismissal claims.

Key elements your policy should cover

Essential components of effective performance management

Performance standards

Clear expectations for job performance and outcomes.

Review cycles

When and how performance reviews are conducted.

Feedback processes

How ongoing feedback and coaching work.

Performance metrics

How performance is measured and assessed.

Improvement plans

Process for addressing underperformance.

Documentation

What records are kept and how they are used.

What's included in this template

A complete framework for managing performance consistently

Purpose & scope

Why performance management matters and who it applies to.

Policy statement

Core principles of fair and consistent performance management.

Performance expectations

How job expectations and goals are set and communicated.

Review process

The formal performance review cycle and timeline.

Ongoing feedback

Regular check-ins, coaching and informal feedback.

Performance ratings

How performance is assessed and rated.

Performance improvement

Steps when performance falls below expectations.

Recognition and rewards

How good performance is acknowledged.

Training and development

Link between performance and development opportunities.

Documentation and records

What is recorded and how records are maintained.

Common performance management challenges

How your policy should address typical scenarios

Underperforming employees

When an employee isn't meeting expectations, your policy should provide a clear pathway. This typically includes informal feedback first, then a formal performance improvement plan (PIP) with specific goals, support, and timeframes. Document every step to demonstrate you gave the employee a fair opportunity to improve.

Inconsistent manager assessments

Different managers often have different standards, leading to unfair comparisons and grievances. Your policy should include calibration processes, clear rating definitions, and training for managers on how to assess performance objectively. This ensures employees are treated consistently regardless of who manages them.

Lack of ongoing feedback

Annual reviews alone aren't enough. Employees need regular feedback to improve and stay engaged. Your policy should establish expectations for ongoing check-ins, informal feedback conversations, and coaching. This prevents surprises at formal reviews and gives employees time to course-correct.

Linking performance to outcomes

Employees need to understand how their performance affects their career. Your policy should clarify how performance ratings connect to pay reviews, promotions, development opportunities, and continued employment. This transparency motivates good performance and sets clear consequences for persistent underperformance.

Legal disclaimer

This template is designed to reflect Australian workplace standards and Fair Work principles at the time of publication. It is provided as a general guide only and does not constitute legal advice.

Performance management processes must comply with procedural fairness requirements. You should review and tailor this template to suit your business, industry, modern award, enterprise agreement and specific workplace circumstances. For complex situations or disputes, seek independent legal or HR advice.

Regulatory sources

This template is aligned with Australian employment and performance management requirements.

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